HELP NEEDED AP GOV
In 1996, California voters passed the Compassionate Use Act, legalizing marijuana for medical use. California's law conflicted with the federal Controlled Substances Act (CSA), which banned possession of marijuana. After the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) seized doctor-prescribed marijuana from a patient's home, a group of medical marijuana users sued the DEA and U.S. Attorney General John Ashcroft in federal court, arguing that the Controlled Substances Act exceeded Congress's power.


In Gonzales v. Raich (2004), the Court delivered a 6 to 3 opinion that held that Congress had the authority to prohibit the local cultivation and use of marijuana, despite state law to the contrary. Stevens argued that the Court's precedent "firmly established" Congress's power to regulate purely local activities that are part of a "class of activities" with a substantial effect on interstate commerce. The majority argued that Congress could ban local marijuana use because it was part of such a "class of activities": the national marijuana market. Local use affected supply and demand in the national marijuana market, making the regulation of intrastate use "essential" to regulating the drug's national market.

Source: Oyez, Gonzales v. Raich (2004)


(A) Identify the constitutional clause that is common to both Gonzales v. Raich (2004) and United States v. Lopez (1995).


(B) Based on the constitutional clause identified in part A, explain why the facts of United States v. Lopez led to a different holding than the holding in Gonzales v. Raich.


(C) Explain how the holding in Gonzales v. Raich affected the balance of power between the states and the national government.

Answers

Answer 1

A) The constitutional clause common to both Gonzales v. Raich (2004) and United States v. Lopez (1995) is the Commerce Clause.

B) Based on the Commerce Clause, the facts of United States v. Lopez led to a different holding than the holding in Gonzales v. Raich because United States v. Lopez involved issues (school environment and gun control) in the Constitution for states to regulate, unlike the case in Gonzales v. Raich.

C) The holding in Gonzales v. Raich demonstrated the balance of power between the states and the national government in that the Constitution specified what Congress can legislate on and what states legislate.

What is the commerce clause?

The Commerce Clause is the constitutional clause that gives Congress the authority to regulate commerce with foreign nations, among the states, and with the Indian tribes.

Based on the Commerce Clause, Congress can regulate local activities that are a part of a class with a substantial effect on interstate commerce, as exemplified in Gonzales v. Raich.

The system of U.S. federalism shows in the balance of power between the states and the federal government. Certain powers belong to the states, while some to the federal government.

Thus, in United States v. Lopez, the court upheld the principle that states have control of local issues, like gun possession on school grounds.

Learn more about the Commerce Clause at https://brainly.com/question/18822820

#SPJ1


Related Questions

do you agree that the soil affect the climate? present your logic ​

Answers

Climate is influenced by soil in addition to the other way around. The concern in science now is climate change. The rise in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane is a contributing element to climate change.

The average temperature and moisture content over a lengthy period of time is the climate. Climate is the long-term pattern that the place normally follows, but the weather is the actual daily circumstance. It's noteworthy to note that climate, one of the five factors that contribute to soil formation, has a considerable impact on the properties of soil.

Soils in warmer or wetter climates are more developed than those in cooler or drier places. The profile can be used to determine how developed soil is. A profile can be obtained by digging into the ground and examining the different soil horizons, also referred to as soil layers. More developed soils have more and deeper horizons than less developed soils.

Soil can influence climate on a smaller scale. Wetter or denser soils hold heat and stabilize the environment from temperature fluctuations more so than drier, looser soils. Deserts have daily temperature increases of greater than 60°F.

Learn more about soil here:

https://brainly.com/question/2852380

#SPJ9

In such a diverse and large country why is a strong central government necessary?

Answers

Answer: To have a system of law and control.

Explanation: A strong central government represents unity. If a diverse and large country was decentralized people would be fighting over one or another territory. A strong central government can facilitate trade execute law systems, and include education.

In a decentralized government there are less rules and people are ranked off social classes. A decentralized government also can't hold the large population that comes with the country.

Which format might mr stroud have chosen to deliver the similar information to ms davis

Answers

MR Stroud might have chosen an Email to deliver the similar information to MS Davis.

Information is an abstract concept that refers updated that which has the electricity up-to-date. on the most essential stage facts relates to the interpretation of that which can be sensed.

What is information and examples?

The definition of information is information or understanding acquired or given. An instance of statistics is what is given updated someone who asks for up-to-date approximately some thing.

What's records information and uses?

Information is described as data (drawn from all five senses and concept) this is utilized by people up-to-date make experience of up-to-date.

Why Information is energy?

Information is the important thing to how the virtual society adds value and redistributes power. In a connected world, data profits energy via permanent storage and wide distribution. The identical records that existed inside the analogue world can exponentially growth in strength as soon as shared on digital networks.

Learn more about Information here :- https://brainly.com/question/25689052

#SPJ9

A young girl almost drowns after falling off a boat in the middle of a lake. Now she is
nervous about going out onto the water. It's likely that boats have become a(n):
unconditioned stimulus.
unconditioned response.
conditioned stimulus.
conditioned response.

Answers

A young girl almost drowns after falling off a boat in the middle of a lake. Now she is nervous about going out onto the water. It's likely that boats have become a(n) conditioned stimulus.

Conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response.In classical conditioning the conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus which gradually comes to cause a conditioned response after being associated with the unconditioned stimulus.

Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which a conditioned stimulus is combined with an unrelated unconditioned stimulus to elicit a behavioral response known as a conditioned response. A response occurs with more regularity in a well-specified, stable environment. One of the key components of conditioning is a conditioned environment.

Learn about conditioned stimulus:

https://brainly.com/question/8790660

#SPJ1

What is the measurement of the Equator?
O 26° latitude
O 0° latitude
O 0° longitude
O 101° longitude

Answers

Answer:

0°latitude

Explanation:

Equator is the starting point of measuring latitude. That's why it's marked as 0° latitude

Answer:

The Equator is the line of 0 degrees latitude. Each parallel measures one degree north or south of the Equator, with 90 degrees north of the Equator and 90 degrees south of the Equator. The latitude of the North Pole is 90 degrees N, and the latitude of the South Pole is 90 degrees S. Like the poles,

Explanation:

LATITUDE;

In geography, latitude is a coordinate that specifies the north–south position of a point on the surface of the Earth or another celestial

Former U.S. official says U.S.-Russian political convergence under Trump undermined U.S. democracy

Answers

Answer: The Trump campaign’s alleged collusion with the Russian government in the 2016 U.S. presidential election has become the defining scandal of the administration so far. This report lays out the overwhelming evidence of that collusion, exploring its underpinnings going back decades to create a cohesive explanation for how—and why—the Trump campaign and the Kremlin worked together to install Trump in the White House.

Explanation:sorry if anything goes wrong

I Tried

Which explains how advances in online education will most likely affect the cost of higher education in the future?

A. Online education will likely reduce the cost of higher education, and provide greater access for different kinds of
students.

B. Online education will likely maintain the cost of higher education, and provide better job opportunities for students.

C. Online education will likely increase the cost of higher education, and also limit access for different kinds of
students.

D. Online education will likely maintain the cost of higher education, but also limit job opportunities for students.

Answers

Answer:  A. Online education will likely reduce the cost of higher education, and provide greater access for different kinds of students

What is the opportunity cost for the Congo to produce diamonds?

6 thousand units of corn

One-sixth of a thousand units of corn

4 thousand units of corn

One-fourth of a thousand units of corn

Answers

The opportunity cost for the Congo to produce additional diamonds is C. 4 thousand units of corn.

What are opportunity costs?

Opportunity costs are the benefits of an alternative decision when the decision maker rejects the alternative.

For instance, the opportunity cost of going to college is the earnings forgone.

The opportunity cost is computed as the lost benefit when an alternative decision is not pursued.

Fractionally, the opportunity cost of producing one product A) to another (B) = Units of B / Units of A.

Data and Calculations:

United States opportunity cost to produce diamonds = 60/10 = 6

United States opportunity cost to produce corns = 10/60 = 1/6

Congo's opportunity cost to produce diamonds = 20/5 = 4

Congo's opportunity cost to produce corn = 5/20 = 1/4

Thus, the opportunity cost for the Congo to produce additional diamonds is C. 4 thousand units of corn.

Learn more about opportunity costs at https://brainly.com/question/481029

#SPJ1

Answer:4 thousand units of corn

Explanation: for it right

Saddam Hussein's government took which of the following actions to ease tensions after the first Gulf War?

Answers

Okay yeah I got it for you and it was nice and I was wondering if you could do that to you and me too if I have time for you tomorrow but yeah I’m going in my truck and I

Investigate the influence of self-esteem and teenagers participating in risky behavior

Answers

Explanation:

teenagers with a low self-esteem feel bad about the way they are.They might resort to substance abuse just to boost their confidence and feel like others.they may not be assertive to refuse anything and might get involved with risky behavior unwillingly

The government is what type of economic player? please answer i know none of this

Answers

Answer:

6. Producer

7. Cost benefit analyis

This is science I don't know why they dont have science but the question is whats wrong list 6 diffrents saftey concerns shown in the picture ​

Answers

I don’t see any thing wrong

Why is it necessary to discuss the other members of the universe in discovering how Earth supports life?

Answers

Space exploration allows us to prove or disprove scientific theories developed on Earth and how earth supports life.

What do you predict will happen if you move the cardboard shapes closer or further away from the light source

Answers

The further away from the light source an cardboard is, the smaller the cardboard shadow will be.

The closer to the light source an cardboard is, the bigger  the cardboard  shadow will be.

What is formed if an object is facing away from the light source?

If a person placed the object directly in the pathway of a light source, one we see that a shadow is said to be cast on the wall and that shadow is known to have the same shape as with the object.

This is because the opaque object such as a white cardboard is able to block the view of the light from the light source, making the dark shadow to be formed on the wall.

Therefore, The further away from the light source an cardboard is, the smaller the cardboard shadow will be.  The closer to the light source an cardboard is, the bigger  the cardboard  shadow will be.

Learn more about light source from

https://brainly.com/question/11665096
#SPJ1

how does sustainable development raise the sense of responsibility?​

Answers

Explanation:

Donate what you don't use. Waste less food and support local farmers. Get yourselves and your family vaccinated. Help educate children in your community


What geographic factors are responsible for patterns of population?

Answers

Answer:

Quality of life

climate

elevation

ethnicity

and job availability

refers to the knowledge of effective and appropriate communication patterns and the ability to use and adapt that knowledge in various contexts.

Answers

ay okinana atoy nga biyag maka pa uma

explain how globalisation contributes to social inequalities in our society?

Answers

Globalization contributes to social inequalities in our society: Globalization can boom wage inequality in a particularly wealthy country with the aid of increasing the imports of synthetic items and the use of predominantly low-professional exertions from growing nations. Conversely, it opens more opportunities for exports in high-tech firms that use extra high-professional hard work.

Society is described as a collection of human beings dwelling as a network or an organized organization of humans for a common motive. An example of society is Lancaster, Pennsylvania. An example of society is the Catholic Daughters of the Americas.

A society is a set of individuals involved in continual social interplay, or a big social organization sharing equal spatial or social territory, usually problem to the same political authority and dominant cultural expectancies.

Society is humans in popular, thought of as a big organized organization. This displays attitudes and values winning in society. He keeps the organization's need to adapt to modern society. Synonyms: the network, social order, human beings, the general public greater Synonyms of society.

The time period "society" got here from the 12th-century French société (that means 'organization'). This was in turn from the Latin word society, which in turn was derived from the noun socius ("comrade, buddy, ally"; adjectival form social) used to explain a bond or interplay among events which can be pleasant, or as a minimum civil.

Learn more about society here: https://brainly.com/question/25689420

#SPJ9

What factor allowed present-day Baghdad, Iraq, to become one of the
biggest cities in Southwest Asia?
A. Iraq is a politically stable country.
B. It is located near two major rivers.
C. The climate of Iraq is good for farming.
D. It is home to a large port on the Persian Gulf.

Answers

Answer:

Iraq is a politically stable county

Consider the OWL at Purdue's definition of common knowledge, then describe
an example of information from your research topic, discipline, or culture t
that
you feel may fall under this category.

Answers

In general, common knowledge is information that is unexplained in at least five reputable sources.

For example, "writing is tough," is regarded common knowledge in the subject of composition studies since it is supported by at least five trustworthy sources.

Remember the golden rule: cite when in doubt. If the citation is found to be needless or overly repetitious, your teacher or supervisor will notify you.

What is citation?

A citation is a source reference. A citation is an abbreviated alphanumeric phrase embedded in the body of an intellectual work that marks an entry in the book's bibliographic references section for the purpose of acknowledging the relevance of others' works to the topic of discussion at the point where the citation occurs.

Learn more about Common Knowledge:

https://brainly.com/question/4963786

#SPJ1

Ways in which expression of identity can be used in your school to promote nation building

Answers

Answer:

How can you contribute to nation-building as a student?

Students may contribute towards the society and the nation by keeping good deeds and moral conduct. The educational values should help them to mould themselves into dutiful citizens. As we all know that academic discipline deserves serious consideration.

Answer:

ways to get rid of a car to get dapa you want to do you in the morningstar ma and that's what I was thinking

Of the various definitions and interpretations presented by the National Center for Cultural Competence, which do you most agree or align with? Explain why.

Answers

Cultural competence: The NCCC embraces a conceptual framework and definition of cultural competence that requires corporations to: have a described set of values and ideas, and show behaviors, attitudes, guidelines, and systems that enable them to paint successfully pass-culturally.

For example, educators who recognize the range and are culturally in a position: to have information about, and honor, the histories, cultures, languages, traditions, and toddler rearing practices. fee children's special capacities and talents. appreciate differences in households' home lives.

The heightened cultural focus at the place of job additionally improves standard conversation amongst coworkers, because cultural competence training encourages empathy and energetic listening abilities. An Adaptable and Harmonious body of workers. Culturally equipped employees are greater effective and cooperative with each different.

Learn more about the culture here:

https://brainly.com/question/25010777

#SPJ9

Which piece of evidence could be used to BEST support this claim: Middle School
students should be required to wear uniforms.
When adding everything up, a school uniform could end up costing more than
$300.
At one school that recently required students to wear uniforms, attendance rates
improved and behavior incidents decreased.
A student reported, "Allowing us to wear our own clothes gives us a chance to
show our own unique style allowing us to be individuals."
School uniforms can be ordered online instead of being bought in a store.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:At one school that recently required students to wear uniforms, attendance rates

improved and behavior incidents decreased.

importance of data mining

Answers

Explanation:

Data mining helps banks work with credit ratings and anti-fraud systems, analyzing customer financial data, purchasing transactions, and card transactions. Data mining also helps banks better understand their customers' online habits and preferences, which helps when designing a new marketing campaign.

Data mining software is extremely beneficial to businesses since it aids in the discovery of hidden patterns for personal use. These patterns aid in the improvement of commercial connections since they are used in data analysis and forecasting, which expands company potential.

Data mining can help businesses extract more value from that critical company asset. The knowledge gained through data mining can become actionable information a business can use to improve marketing, predict buying trends, detect fraud, filter emails, manage risk, increase sales and improve customer relations.

please rate brainliest if helps and folloe

1.4 Discuss SIX consequences of lack of basic services​

Answers

It has been determined that a lack of access to essential services including

The three main effects of a lack of essential services on a community are that resources deplete, there are no job prospects, jobs are lost, and general living conditions are poor.

1. housing, energy, water, and sanitation worsens poverty.

2. Poverty is also influenced by socioeconomic characteristics as unemployment, education, gender, income, and household size.

3.Poor Health

4. Lack of peace, dishonest or inadequate leadership.

5. Subpar public services.

6. An elderly and sedentary population.

These are the primary causes.

Learn more about essential services hear :

https://brainly.com/question/24434486

#SPJ9

11. The framers of the United States' political system were greatly influenced by which of
the following theories?
A. Intelligent design
B. Divine Right
C. Natural selection
D. Social Contract

Answers

The framers of the United States political system were greatly influenced by of Social Contract

The united states is a constitutional federal republic, wherein the president (the top of the country and head of government), Congress, and judiciary percentage powers are reserved to the country-wide government, and the federal government shares sovereignty with the kingdom governments.

The gadget of the presidency refers to the governance arrangements that allocate political systems between the executive and legislative. the hunt for the maximum adequate machine for the presidency entails an assessment of the relative merits of every gadget with the purpose to attain the overarching desires of a particular society.

it's far the exercise in democracies to appoint politicians within the legislature and govt to manage us of a. The political machine is one of the pillars of modern democracies and without it, there can be no mechanism through which choices affecting the lives of the citizenry can be taken.

Learn more about the political system here;

https://brainly.com/question/7542183

#SPJ9

What is the summary of George Lakoff's Moral Politics? Each Chapter

Answers

Lakoff argues that the differences in opinions between liberals and conservatives observe from the truth that they subscribe with one-of-a-kind energy to two special valuable metaphors about the relationship of the kingdom to its citizens. both, he claims, see governance via metaphors of the family.

Robin Tolmach Lakoff (/ˈleɪokayɒf/; born November 27, 1942) is a professor emeritus of linguistics at the college of California, Berkeley. Her 1975 e-book Language and woman's area is frequently credited for making language and gender a primary debate in linguistics and different disciplines.

Lakoff advised that those variations she noticed were part of 'girls' Language' and become preferred visible as not as good as men. The 'Deficit version' refers to how this language use contributes to women's lower status and weaker function in society.

Learn more about Lakoff here:

https://brainly.com/question/17751794

#SPJ9

Which of the following is criteria for meeting the definition of legitimate educational interest?

Answers

A criterion to meet the definition of legitimate educational interest is that educational records are necessary for the educational employee in question to perform their function as defined in the description of the work.

Educational records are necessary for the educational employee in question to perform their function as defined in the description of the work

What are education records?

They correspond to records of students that educational institutions maintains with the objective of assisting in performing related tasks and that need such records.

The information contained in the records will be relevant to the effective fulfillment of a particular work or a specific purpose, such as:

TestsGradesStudent timesEmailPersonal identification

Therefore, educational records must be managed and manipulated in an organized and controlled manner, available to employees who need to use such records for a specific end of work.

Find out more about educational records here:

https://brainly.com/question/24911873

#SPJ1

What are three differences between free enterprise and socialism

Answers

Socialism is based on economic and political theories that believes that production and distribution of goods and services are the sole responsibility of the people. The proponents of this theory does not believe in privately owned property, it should be owned by the community.

A free enterprise system whereby the economy is controlled and subject to three  forces of demand and supply. The role of the government in a free enterprise system is basically regulatory in nature. Free enterprise is an economic system where individuals own most or all of the resources, and socialism is the government's control and own many of the resources.

socialism is based on government planning and limitations on private control of resources. Things that are free are unconstrained, and a business is an enterprise. So, free enterprise refers to an economy where businesses are free from government control.

Learn about socialism:

https://brainly.com/question/7651723

#SPJ1

effects of chhaupadi system in points

Answers

Answer:

Causes range from being attacked by animals, to being bitten by scorpions or snakes, to illnesses from exposure

some examples : D

Other Questions
Doing business sustainably and fostering a high degree of transparency are examples of:________ Points A and B have coordinates A(-4, 2) and B(3,-6). Find the coordinates of point P, the weighted average of points A and B, in which point Ahas a weight of 2 and point 8 has a weight of 5.A) (-2,-)B) (-2)C) (1,-)D) (1,-13) I need help right now!Which expression is equivalent to 5(2.3b 4.1) (7b + 0.7)? 18.5b 21.2 18.5b 21.2 18.5b 3.4 18.5b + 3.4 Which is not true of the uniform system of accounts for the lodging industry? group of answer choices What type of bonds occurs in tertiary and quaternary structures to cause a ""globular"" look?. The double v campaign concerned victory over the axis powers and which american issue? As a technical support rep, michael is responding to a customer's question sent to him via e-mail. what should michael's first task be? Kenji and Lucia are farmers. Each one owns a 20-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of barley and alfalfa each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing barley or alfalfa or to produce barley on some of the land and alfalfa on the rest. The instructor is discussing psychosis with the nursing students. the instructor knows that teaching was effective when the students identify what behaviors are exhibited by people with psychosis? A woman breastfeeding a baby. the woman is looking at the baby. the baby is looking at the viewer. there are two arched windows in the background. this painting is was created using _______(1)_______ paint. to create the paint, the artist combine colored pigments, with _______(2)_______ and _______(3)_______. a. (1) fresco paint; (2) egg yolk; (3) water b. (1) gouache paint; (2) white pigment; (3) water c. (1) oil paint; (2) an oil-base; (3) gum arabic d. (1) tempera paint; (2) water; (3) egg yolk please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d Hello Im here to give essay help to anyone The two most commonly used antibiotics for therapy against uncomplicated tuberculosis are? Create a 'pyramid of power' of the feudal system with these labels from top to bottom:Knights/VassalsPope/ChurchNoblesPeasants/SerfsMerchants/Farmers/ArtisansMonarch New market segments emerge as _________ demand changes. a) the quantity of b) the curve of c) the variation in d) the quality of Identify the ideas or concepts associated with the following explanations. a. The different way land is used in a settlement What is the main fuel source for the work of the cell?glucosedeoxyribose sugaroxygenadenosine triphosphate N a particular country in 1995, the average worker needed to work 30 hours to produce 40 units of output. in that same country in 2005, the average worker needed to work 20 hours to produce 29 units of output. in that country, the productivity of the average worker Multiple choice question oxytocin and adh are produced by the _____ and secreted by the _____ Exercise 1 Use the spelling rules in this lesson to spell the words indicated. lean + -ness A firm is currently using 12 machines. Each machine is capable of producing 100 units of output. It anticipates that by the end of the year, 3 of its machines will wear out.a) if it expects to sell 1600 units next year, how many machines will it buy?b) in the future may fewer machines be needed to produce the same output?