What mass of HCl is contained in 45.0 mL of an aqueous HCl solution that has a density of 1.19g cm ^ - 3 and contains 37.21% HCl by mass?​

Add together all the atomic masses of the individual atoms to determine the molarity of the a compound with numerous atoms. Ca(NO3)2 has a molar mass of 164.1 g/mol.

The density in grams with one molar (6.02 x 1023 molecules) of a metal is its molar mass. Therefore, in the majority of circumstances, all you need to do is look at an element's atomic mass (atoms) on the periodical table to determine its molar mass. Keep in mind that it is the number that is listed beneath the element's name and symbol.

The mass in kilograms of one mole of an substance is its molar mass. As this video demonstrates the computed molar mass can then be used to translate between mass and the quantity of moles in the substance.

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The type of reaction that would most likely occur when magnesium reacts with bromine is synthesis.

The correct option is B.

Synthesis reactions are a particular kind of reaction in which several reactants combine to create a single product. It is a sort of chemical reaction in which two or more straightforward chemicals combine to create a more complicated end result. elements or compounds could be the reactants.

The reaction between magnesium and bromine is an example of a synthesis reaction and is shown below:

Mg + Br₂ ---> MgBr₂

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The sugars we have been discussing are made directly through a series of reactions in the Calvin Cycle, which uses CO2 as a starting input.

Recall that under thermodynamic laws, building complex molecules requires the input of energy in the form of sunlight. That energy in photosynthesis comes from the Light Reaction. Through a series of reactions in the Light Reaction, light energy is transformed into energy that is in the form of ATP and high-energy electrons carried by NADPH. In the Light Reaction, H2O is used and outputs as O2. In the Calvin Cycle, ATP and NADPH enter and output as ADP and NADP. These processes work together to produce glucose and other sugars that are essential for life. The sugars we have been discussing are made directly through a series of reactions in the Calvin Cycle, which uses CO2 as a starting input.

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Al atoms: 6, S atoms: 9, O atoms: 36, The total number of atoms is 51.

what is 3Al2(SO4)3 ?

3Al2(SO4)3 is a chemical formula that represents the compound aluminum sulfate. It is also sometimes written as Al2(SO4)3.

Aluminum sulfate is a white crystalline solid that is commonly used in water treatment, as a coagulating agent to remove impurities and suspended solids from water. It is also used in the paper industry, in the production of dyes and pigments, and as a food additive. Aluminum sulfate has a variety of other applications as well, such as in the production of aluminum and in the tanning of leather.

The formula 3Al2(SO4)3 indicates that the compound contains three molecules of aluminum sulfate, with a total of six aluminum atoms and nine sulfate ions. Each aluminum sulfate molecule consists of two aluminum atoms and three sulfate ions.

Al atoms: 6, S atoms: 9, O atoms: 36, The total number of atoms is 51.

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The volume of the oxygen cylinder at a pressure of 3.0 atm is 11.25 L. The closest answer choice to this value is option C. 11 L.

We can use the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, to solve this problem. Here, P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature (assumed to be constant). Rearranging the equation, we get:

V = nRT/P

The number of moles of gas, n, can be found using the ideal gas law:

n = PV/RT

Substituting this expression for n into the equation for V and rearranging, we get:

V = PV/P = 600.0 L

So, at a pressure of 160.0 atm, the volume of the oxygen cylinder is 600.0 L. To find the volume of the oxygen cylinder at a pressure of 3.0 atm, we need to use the relationship between pressure and volume for a gas:

V1/V2 = P2/P1

Rearranging, we get:

V2 = V1 * (P2/P1) = 600.0 L * (3.0 atm / 160.0 atm) = 11.25 L

So, the volume of the oxygen cylinder at a pressure of 3.0 atm is 11.25 L. The closest answer choice to this value is (c) 11 L.

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Answer:

10 moles of NaClO3 were needed to produce 30 moles of O2

Explanation:

From the equation, we know that 2 moles of NaClO3 produce 3 moles of O2. To find out how many moles of NaClO3 are needed to produce 30 moles of O2, we divide the number of moles of O2 by the mole ratio:

30 moles O2 / 3 moles O2 per 2 moles NaClO3 = 10 moles NaClO3

So, 10 moles of NaClO3 were needed to produce 30 moles of O2.

The difference in temperature causes the transfer of heat from one point to another. Energy is transferred when one molecule collides with another. The correct option is B.

The process of transmission of energy from the particles of one medium to another as a result of the collision between the particles is defined as the conduction. An area with higher kinetic energy transfers thermal energy towards the area of lower kinetic energy.

When a substance is heated particles will gain more energy and vibrate more. These molecules then bump into nearby particles and transfer some of their energy to them. This then continues and passes the energy from hot end to the cold end.

Thus the correct option is B.

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Consider 1.00 mole of hydrogen gas, H₂. The number of molecules in  H₂ is12.044 × 10²³  molecules. The number of hydrogen atoms is 12.044 × 10²³  molecules and the mass of the sample is 2 g.

The moles of the hydrogen = 1 mol

The one mole of the substance = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / molecules

The number of the hydrogen atoms in H₂ = 2 × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

The number of the hydrogen atoms in H₂ = 12.044 × 10²³  atoms

The number of the hydrogen molecules in H₂ = 12.044 × 10²³  molecules

The molar mass of the  H₂ = 2 g/mol

The moles of the  H₂  = mass / molar mass

The mass of the  H₂  = moles × molar mass

The mass of the  H₂  = 1 ×2

The mass of the  H₂  = 2 g

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It has a metallic sheen that denotes the presence of lead sulphide and gold (Au). However the fact that it is unaffected by a hammer shows that quartz may also be present.

As sample W is an excellent electrical conductor and does not melt when heated with a Bunsen burner, the presented findings of the research indicate that it is gold (Au). When Sample X breaks into several pieces when struck with a hammer and dissolves in 6 MHNO3, it is lead sulphide (PbS). Since Sample Z is unaffected by hammer blows and does not melt when heated with a Bunsen burner, yet does not dissolve in 6 MHNO3, it is a combination of gold (Au), lead sulphide (PbS), and quartz (SiO2). It also exhibits a metallic shine, which denotes the presence of lead sulphide and gold. Nonetheless, the fact that a hammer has no effect on it shows that quartz may also be present.

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The total mass of sugar that is available in 12000 kg is given as 2400

The equation is y = 0.004256x + 0.9857

sugar solution has a density of 1.07

The concentration (X axis) is 20%  at 1.07.

We are aware that the solution weighs 12000 kg.

So, the mass of sugar makes up 20% of the 12000 kg.

20 / 100 x 12000 = 2400

I have the answer: 2400 Kg.

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The three oxygen atoms can occupy three distinct positions in space. These positions can be identified by their coordinates in three-dimensional space.

The space is an area or volume that exists between two or more objects, areas, or surfaces. In scientific terms, it is the distance between two points in three-dimensional space. It can also refer to a gap between two events, feelings, or other entities. In mathematics, space is a measure of the dimensionality of a given set, which can be described as the number of degrees of freedom within a given set. In physics, space is the physical realm of existence that encompasses all matter and energy. It is a fundamental component of reality and the universe.

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The cell would burst as water moved into the cell along a concentration gradient from high to low.

If a salt-filled cell is placed in fresh water, osmosis will occur. Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through a semi-permeable membrane. In this case, the semi-permeable membrane is the cell membrane that surrounds the salt-filled cell.

Since the concentration of salt inside the cell is higher than the concentration of salt in the fresh water, water molecules will move from the fresh water into the cell in an attempt to balance the concentration of salt on both sides of the membrane. This results in an increase in the volume of the cell, which can cause the cell to swell or even burst.

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Answer:

The coefficient of oxygen in the balanced equation is 2.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

According to the activity series of metals, the reaction that would not be expected to occur is:

Al3+(aq) + Cr(s) → Cr3+(aq) + Al(s)

This is because aluminum (Al) is higher on the activity series and is less likely to be oxidized (lose electrons), while chromium (Cr) is lower on the activity series and is more likely to be oxidized. In this reaction, aluminum would have to be oxidized, which is not consistent with its position on the activity series.

All of the other reactions listed are expected to occur because they involve the transfer of electrons from a metal that is lower on the activity series to a metal that is higher on the series.

The osmotic pressure of a solution made by absorbing 0.822 g of it within 300 cm 3 of water is 149 mm Hg at 298 K. The solute has a molar mass of 342 g mol 1.

Calculate the molar mass of the solution using the depression at the freeing point (T f). Next, determine the moles of solute using the molality equation. To get the molar mass, divide the solute's mass in grams by the number of moles.

The percentage of a solute in the solvent is one way to express a concentration of a solution. The percentage can be determined further in one of two ways the quantity determined by dividing the amount of the solute by the concentration of the sample.

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The concentration of a solution can be expressed in molarity, molality, mass percent, etc. By dissolving the same number of moles of each substance in the same volume of water a scientist make two solutions with the same molarity. The correct option is A.

The molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of the solute present per litre of the solution. It is usually expressed in mol / L. The equation used to calculate the molarity is:

Molarity = Number of moles of the solute / Volume of the solution in litres

The solutions with the same number of moles and volume have equal molarity.

Thus the correct option is A.

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The molar heat capacity at constant volume of the gas is 100 J/mol·K, and the molar heat capacity at constant pressure of the gas is 108.31 J/mol·K.

What is molar heat capacity?

Molar heat capacity, also known as specific heat capacity, is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one mole of a substance by one degree Celsius (or Kelvin). The molar heat capacity is expressed in units of joules per mole per kelvin (J/mol·K).

The molar heat capacities at constant volume (Cv) and constant pressure (Cp) can be calculated using the following equations:

Cv = ΔQ/ΔT (at constant volume)

Cp = ΔQ/ΔT (at constant pressure)

where ΔQ is the heat absorbed by the gas and ΔT is the change in temperature.

In this case, ΔQ = 178 J and ΔT = 1.78 K.

At constant volume, the heat absorbed by the gas will cause an increase in the internal energy of the gas, so only the Cv can be calculated.

Cv = ΔQ/ΔT = 178 J / 1.78 K = 100 J/mol·K

At constant pressure, the heat absorbed by the gas will cause an increase in both the internal energy and the pressure-volume work done by the gas, so Cp can be calculated. The relationship between Cp and Cv is given by:

Cp = Cv + R

where R is the universal gas constant (8.31 J/mol·K).

Cp = Cv + R = 100 J/mol·K + 8.31 J/mol·K = 108.31 J/mol·K

Therefore, the molar heat capacity at constant volume of the gas is 100 J/mol·K, and the molar heat capacity at constant pressure of the gas is 108.31 J/mol·K.

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Explanation:

The main function of the mitochondria in a plant cell is to generate energy for the cell through the process of cellular respiration. The mitochondria convert the energy stored in food into a form that the cell can use through the oxidation of glucose and other organic molecules, which produces ATP (adenosine triphosphate) - the energy currency of the cell. Additionally, the mitochondria play a role in regulating the cell's metabolic processes and also in controlling cell death (apoptosis).

Ml without changing the temperature,The pressure of the gas is [tex]16.8atm[/tex]

The pressure of a gas is related to its volume and temperature by the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

n is the number of moles of gas, P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Since we know the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, we can rearrange the equation to solve for n:

[tex]n =\frac{ PV}{RT}[/tex]

Now that we know the amount of gas, we can use the same equation to calculate the pressure when the gas is compressed to 10. Ml without changing the temperature:

[tex]P = \frac{nRT}{V}\\\\P = (\frac{PV}{RT}) * (\frac{RT}{V})\\\\P = (2.0 atm * 200. Ml) / (0.08206 L atm K ^{-1} mol^{-1} * 298.15 K) \\\\P = 16.8 atm[/tex]

Therefore the pressure of the gas is [tex]16.8atm[/tex]

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Combination reaction, decomposition reaction , single displacement reaction and double displacement reactions are taking place in picture .

Define combination reaction.

When two or more compounds combine to create a single new substance, this reaction is called a combination reaction. Synthesis reactions are another name for combination reactions. A+B⇒AB is the standard format for a combination reaction. Two components combining to create a compound is an example of a combination reaction.

When a less reactive element is pushed out of a compound that also contains a more reactive ingredient, the result is a displacement reaction. Decomposition reactions occur when complex chemical entities split apart into smaller components. Decomposition reactions often demand energy input. For instance, the thermal breakdown of potassium chlorate (KClO3) is a typical technique used in laboratories to generate oxygen gas.

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In order for 30mL of sodium hydroxide solution to completely react, 0.061 grams of potassium hydrogen phthalate are required.

A measurement of the amount of matter in an item, mass is a fundamental attribute of matter. It is a scalar quantity, usually expressed in grams (g) or kilograms (kg) (kg).

We must first develop and balance the chemical equation for the interaction between the two chemicals in order to determine the mass of potassium hydrogen phthalate needed to react with 30mL of sodium hydroxide at 0.01M. The correct answer is:

NaKC8H4O4 + H2O = KHC8H4O4 + NaOH

One mole of KHC8H4O4 combines with one mole of NaOH to create one mole of NaKC8H4O4 and one mole of water, as shown by the equation.

The number of moles of NaOH used in the reaction may then be calculated using the supplied NaOH concentration (0.01M) and the volume of NaOH used (30mL), using the formula:

volume x concentration equals moles of NaOH.

NaOH moles= 0.01 mol/L x 0.03 L x 0.0003 mol

We know that 0.0003 moles of KHC8H4O4 are required to thoroughly react with the NaOH utilized in the process because there is a 1:1 ratio in play.

Finally, using the formula: we can utilize the molar mass of KHC8H4O4 (204.22 g/mol) to determine the mass of KHC8H4O4 required.

mass = moles X molar mass

mass = 0.0003 mol X 204.22 mol = 0.061 g

Therefore, 30mL of 0.01M sodium hydroxide requires 0.061 grams of potassium hydrogen phthalate to completely react.

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Answer:

172 ml

Explanation:

To determine the volume to which you should dilute 133 ml of a 7.95 M CuCl2 solution so that 52.0 mL of the diluted solution contains 4.20 g of CuCl2, you need to use the equation for molarity:

M = moles of solute / liters of solution

We know the moles of solute, which can be calculated from the mass of CuCl2 using the molar mass:

4.20 g CuCl2 / (1 mole CuCl2 / 134.45 g CuCl2) = 0.0311 moles CuCl2

And we know the volume of the diluted solution, which is 52.0 mL or 0.052 L. Plugging in these values, we can solve for the molarity of the diluted solution:

M = 0.0311 moles CuCl2 / 0.052 L = 0.596 M

Now that we know the molarity of the diluted solution, we can use the equation for dilution to determine the volume to which we should dilute the original solution:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where C1 and V1 are the concentration and volume of the original solution and C2 and V2 are the concentration and volume of the diluted solution. Plugging in the values, we have:

7.95 M * V1 = 0.596 M * 0.133 L

Solving for V1, we get:

V1 = 0.133 L * 0.596 M / 7.95 M = 0.0172 L = 172 mL

So, to achieve the desired concentration in 52.0 mL of the diluted solution, you should dilute 133 mL of the 7.95 M CuCl2 solution to a volume of 172 mL

2Kg is the mass of the object. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.

Acceleration is the rate at which velocity varies over time, both in terms of speed and direction. A point or object travelling in a straight path called accelerated if it accelerates or decelerates.

Regardless of whether the speed remains constant, movement on a circle becomes accelerated because of direction is always changing. Both redistribution to acceleration in all other types of motion.

F (N)    Acceleration (m/s/s)

0            0

4            2

8            4

12          6

for the set 4,

F =ma

m = F/a

4/2=2

8/4= 2

12/6= 2Kg

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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Your question is incomplete but most probably your full question was,

This table shows the relationship between the force on an object and the object's resulting acceleration.

F (N)    Acceleration (m/s/s)

0            0

4            2

8            4

12          6

What is mass of the object?

A) 1Kg

B) 2Kg

C) 3Kg

D) 4Kg

The term mole concept is used here to determine the moles of oxygen gas produced. When 6.50 moles of Calcium oxide decomposes, 3.25 moles of oxygen gas is produced.

One mole of a substance is that amount of it which contains as many particles or entities as there are atoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12.

The given reaction is:

2 CaO → 2 Ca + O2

Here 2 moles of calcium oxide decomposes to give 2 moles of calcium and 1 mole of oxygen. So 6.50 moles CaO gives:

6.50 × 1 mol O₂ / 2 mol CaO = 3.25 mol O₂

Thus 3.25 mol O₂ is produced.

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When water is carefully dropped onto the surface of a penny, it can form a dome before spilling over the small lip around the penny's perimeter. Rubbing alcohol can also accumulate, but it will spill before forming a well-rounded dome.

Cohesive forces are powerful, but not invincible. The force of gravity on the water molecules will eventually overcome the cohesive forces as a water drop builds up and out, usually bulging over the sides of the penny. The "skin" will rupture, allowing all the water to escape.

When the drops of water you add to the penny reach the penny's edge, the cohesion and surface tension of water become apparent.

Thus, When the water reaches the edge, a bubble or dome of water begins to form on top of the penny.

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13.8 kJ [tex]mol-1\\[/tex] is  strain energy for the conformer pictured below, using strain energy increments from the table.

The problem is based on the concept of used strain energy  in the conformers.

When two non bonded groups approach each other, it results in repulsion and causes steric strain in the molecule.

Structure of conformer in eclipsed form in Newman projection is as follows:

4.0 kJ mo is energy of eclipsed H-H bond

Energy of eclipsedН-СH, 3 bond is 5.8 kJ mol

Total strain energy of conformer (S,)

E 2x eclipsed (H-H)+ eclipsed (H-CH,)

Replace eclipsed (H-H) with 4.0 kJ mol and eclipsed (H-CH) with 5.8 kJ mol to get

E 2x4.0 kJ mol +5.8 kJ mol =13.8 kJ mol

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The student needs to weigh out 18.055 g of chromium(II) nitrate.

What is mass?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object, typically measured in units of kilograms (kg), grams (g), or milligrams (mg). It is a scalar quantity, meaning it has magnitude but no direction.

(a) To prepare a 0.235 M solution of chromium(II) nitrate in 500 mL of water, we need to calculate the amount of chromium(II) nitrate that needs to be weighed out.

The formula weight of chromium(II) nitrate is Cr(NO3)2. Using the periodic table, we can find the atomic weights of the elements in this compound:

Cr: 52

N: 14

O: 16

So, the formula weight of chromium(II) nitrate is:

52 + 2(14 + 3(16)) = 154 g/mol

To prepare a 0.235 M solution, we need 0.235 moles of chromium(II) nitrate in 1 liter (1000 mL) of solution. In 500 mL of solution, we need:

0.235 moles/L x 0.5 L = 0.1175 moles

The mass of chromium(II) nitrate that contains 0.1175 moles can be calculated using the formula:

mass = moles x formula weight

mass = 0.1175 mol x 154 g/mol = 18.055 g

Therefore, the student needs to weigh out 18.055 g of chromium(II) nitrate.

(b) Option C, "Add a small amount of water to the volumetric flask and swirl until the salt sample has dissolved," would not be an expected step in the procedure used by the student. When preparing a solution in a volumetric flask, it is important to first add a portion of the solvent (in this case, water) to the flask, and then add the solute (chromium(II) nitrate) and mix it thoroughly to dissolve it. This is to ensure that the final volume of the solution is accurate, since the volumetric flask is calibrated to contain a specific volume of liquid only when filled to the mark after adding the solute.

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One mole of a substance is equal to 6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance The number 6.022 × 10²³ is known as Avogadro's number or Avogadro's constant.

Hence, the first conversion is the number fundamentally which is 6.022x1023 particles 1 mole to convert an integer of moles to particles and the other one is the reciprocal of Avogadro's number which is 1 mole 6.022x1023 particles to convert a number of specks to a number of moles.

The word mole mentions Avogadro's number of a substance. For example, a mole of carbon-12 atoms happens to be 12 grams. Moreover, a mole of hydrogen particles is 2 grams while a mole of hydrogen conversion atoms occurs to be 1 gram.

So we can conclude that conversion allying Avogadro's Number of Atoms to Moles and Vice Versa

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The two possible conversion factors using Avogadro's number are:

1 mole = Avogadro's number of particles

So, the conversion factor is Avogadro's number of particles/mole.

1 mole = Avogadro's number of particles

So, the conversion factor is 1 mole/Avogadro's number of particles.

Avogadro's number is described as the number of atoms, ions, or molecules in one mole of a substance.

The Avogadro constant has defining constant with an exact value of 6.02214076×10²³ reciprocal moles.

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Answer: I got you, As4S6 + 9O2 -> As4O6 + 6SO2

Explanation:

As4S6 + 9O2 -> As4O6 + 6SO2

              4     As     4

              6     S     1  6

         18 2     O     8 18

If 45g of salt reacts with silver nitrate. Therefore,  110.24g is the mass of silver chloride will be produced.

Sodium chloride, also known as salt (though sea salt contains additional chemical salts), is just an ionic substance with both the chemical symbol NaCl, signifying a 1:1 ratio of chloride and sodium ions.

One mole of sodium chloride, NaCl, creates one mole of silver chloride, AgCl, according to the balanced reaction. NaCl has a molar mass of 58.5 g and AgCl has a molar mass of 143.2 g/mol.

As a result, 58.5 g of sodium chloride yields 143.2 g of silver chloride. As a result, the mass of silver chloride generated by 45 g of sodium chloride is as follows:

AgCl mass = (143.2 g 45 g)/58.5 g

               = 110.24 g

Therefore,  110.24g is the mass of silver chloride will be produced.

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