The energy for the phosphorylation of ADP by ATP synthase is powered directly by H+ concentration across the membrane holding ATP synthase.
Phosphorylation: A biochemical process involving the addition of phosphate to an organic compound. Examples include the addition of phosphate to glucose to produce glucose monophosphate and the addition of phosphate to adenosine diphosphate (ADP) to form adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Phosphorylation plays an important role in the regulation of many cellular processes including cell cycle, growth, apoptosis, and signaling pathways. Phosphorylation is the most common mechanism used to regulate protein function and transmit signals throughout the cell. Glucose phosphorylation maintains the downward gradient of glucose metabolism and extramitochondrial glucose flux via the pentose phosphate pathway. Induction of the pentose phosphate pathway and generation of NADPH may also help prevent cell death.
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The chemical released by the synaptic vesicles of neurons during synaptic transmission is called:___.
Answer:
a neurotransmitter
Explanation:
identify the properly written and balanced equation for the precipitation reaction between potassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate.
Balanced equation for the precipitation reaction between potassium phosphate and magnesium sulfate:
2K₃PO₄(aq) + 3MgSO₄ → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ + 3K₂SO₄
K₃PO₄ is the salt potassium phosphate, it is soluble in water
MgSO₄ is the salt magnesium sulfate
Mg₃(PO₄)₂ is the insoluble salt magnesium phosphate, it forms precipate in this reaction
K₂SO₄ is the salt potassium sulphate, it is soluble in water
In a precipitation reaction substances react to form one or more solid products (in this example magnesium phosphate).
This chemical reaction is double displacement reaction - cations and anions of the two reactants switch places and form two new compounds.
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Table sugar has the chemical formula C 12 H 22O 11 what is the ratio of carbon atoms to oxygen atoms in this compound
In this compound, the proportion of carbon atoms to oxygen atoms is 12: 11.
What distinguishes an atom of carbon as such?
The nucleus of a carbon atom is made up of six protons and six neutrons, and it is encased in six electrons. According to quantum physics, the first two electrons must occupy the innermost atomic orbital, while the wavefunctions of the following four electrons only partially fill the second standard and three second principal orbitals.
How are atoms located in a compound?
Calculate the element's molar mass using the periodic table. To determine the atoms, the number of moles, divide the given mass in grams by the molar mass. To get the number of atoms, multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number.
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The molecular weight of ethanol ( c2h5oh ), the alcohol in alcoholic beverages, is ________ amu (rounded to one decimal place). 46.1 45.1 9.0 29.0 26.0
The molecular weight of ethanol, in the alcohol in alcoholic beverage, is 46.1 amu.
What is ethanol?
Ethanol is a substance derived from organic compounds. With the chemical formula C2H6O, it is an alcohol. EtOH, its chemical name, is also occasionally abbreviated as CH3CH2OH or C2H5OH. Alcohol is a highly flammable, colorless liquid with a strong wine-like odor and astringent flavor.
Pharmaceuticals, polymers, lacquers, polishes, plasticizers, and cosmetics are all made with ethanol. Ethanol is used in medicine as an antidote for methanol or ethylene glycol intoxication as well as a topical anti-infective.
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A solution has been prepared with 100 g of drug in 1,000 ml solution. how many mg of drug are in 120 ml of the solution?
A solution has been prepared with 100 g of drug in 1,000 ml solution mg of drug are in 120 ml of the solution is 12000 mg
1,000 ml solution requires =100g of drug;
1 ml solution requires =100÷1000 g of drug;
= 0.1g of drug;
120 ml solution requires =0.1×120g of drug;
= 12g of drug;
= 12000 mg of drug;
The present clinical use of H2O2 continues to be constrained to the elimination of microbial infection and every now and then hemostasis, better information in the direction of the sterilization ability and cell behavior regulatory characteristic of H2O2 inside wounds will decorate the ability to exogenously augment and control recovery.
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Classify these amino acids as acidic, basic, neutral polar, or neutral nonpolar. drag each item to the appropriate bin.
The classification is:
Basic: ArginineNeutral polar: GlutamineNeutral nonpolar: AlanineOrganic substances known as amino acids have both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Only 22 of the hundreds of amino acids found in nature are alpha amino acids, which are by far the most common and make up proteins. Only 22 alpha amino acids are found in the genetic code. Alpha-, beta-, gamma-, or delta-amino acids can be categorized according to where the main structural functional groups are located; further classifications relate to polarity, ionization, and the kind of side chain group (aliphatic, acyclic, aromatic, containing hydroxyl or sulfur, etc.). Amino acid residues are the second-largest component of human muscles and other tissues, behind water, in the form of proteins.
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Florence is only able to find 0. 015 m aqueous ki/i2 on the reagent cart, so they perform a dilution by combining 10 ml of water and 10 ml of the available reagent. They now have 0. 0075 m aqueous ki/i2 which can be used at station c. Is there a difference in the chemical composition of the solution florence made from what was available on the reagent cart?.
Florence is only able to find 0. 015 m aqueous ki/i2 on the reagent cart, so they perform a dilution by combining 10 ml of water and 10 ml of the available reagent. They now have 0. 0075 m aqueous ki/i2 which can be used at station there is no difference in the chemical composition of the solution because water was already present in the solution.
Florence is a type of flask used as an item of laboratory glassware and is named after the city Florence. here Florence flask is only able to find 0. 015 m aqueous Ki/i2 on the reagent cart they perform a dilution by combining 10 ml of water and 10 ml of the available reagent They now have 0. 0075 m aqueous Ki/i2 which can be used at station there is no difference because water was already present in the solution water is only present on the reagent cart.
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Describe how plants promote mechanical and chemical weathering but inhibit erosion.
Rocks are wedged apart by plant roots that grow through fissures in quest of water and minerals. Additionally, some fungus, lichens, and plants create acids and other substances that help the chemical weathering of earth minerals. Root systems restrain by adhering to and stabilizing rocks and soils.
How do plants promote mechanical and chemical weathering?
Chemical and mechanical weathering can be brought on by plants. Plants' roots penetrate rocks and cause them to fracture as a result of mechanical weathering. It may also occur on sidewalks or in streets. Plants produce chemical weathering by releasing acids or other chemicals through their roots onto rocks, causing the rocks to fracture and develop fissures.Chemical weathering is also brought on by animals and plants. Plant roots draw components from the minerals as they absorb nutrition. The rock undergoes a chemical alteration as a result.
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An unknown substance has a density of 2.5g/ml. is this a physical or
chemical property? how do you know?
1 point
density is a chemical property because every substance has a unique density that we
can use to identify it.
density is a physical property because we can find it for a substance without
changing the identity of the substance.
o density is a chemical property because all chemicals have a density.
o density is a physical property because we can measure it.
An unknown substance has a density of 2.5g/ml. Density is a physical property because we can find it for a substance without changing the identity of the substance. The correct option is B.
What are physical properties?Physical properties are those properties that can be seen by seeing the matter of the object. Density is a physical property. It does not depend upon the chemical composition of the object.
Thus, the correct option is B. Density is a physical property because we can find it for a substance without changing the identity of the substance.
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Which option correctly identify a type of mixture?
a. Homogeneous mixtures have parts that are distributed unevenly.
b. Homogeneous mixtures have parts that are distributed evenly.
c. Heterogeneous mixtures have parts that are distributed unevenly.
d. Heterogeneous mixtures have parts that are distributed evenly.
The statement that correctly identifies the type of mixture is that homogeneous mixtures have parts that are distributed evenly. The correct option is c.
What is homogenous mixture?A homogeneous mixture is sole in which the composition is consistent throughout the solution.
Since the dissolved salt is evenly distributed throughout the salt water sample, the salt water described as an illustration is homogeneous.
The statement that accurately defines the type of mixture is that homogeneous mixtures have evenly distributed parts.
Thus, the correct option is c.
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A small airplane takes on 221 l of fuel. if the density of the fuel is 0.821 g/ml, what mass of fuel has the airplane taken on?
The mass of fuel the airplane taken on is 1.81 × 10⁵ g or 1.81 × 10² kg.
V(fuel) = 221 l
V(fuel) = 221 l × 1000 ml/l
V(fuel) = 221 000 ml = 2.21 × 10⁵ ml; volume of the fuel
d(fuel) = 0.821 g/ml; density of the fuel
m(fuel) = V(fuel) × V(fuel)
m(fuel) = 2.21 × 10⁵ ml × 0.821 g/ml
m(fuel) = 1.81 × 10⁵ g; mass of the fuel
m(fuel) = 1.81 × 10⁵ g × 10⁻³ kg/g
m(fuel) = 1.81 × 10² kg
Density is a measure of mass per unit of volume (in this example grams per milliliter).
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If the energy of the photon of light emitted from a hydrogen atom has a magnitude of 4.084 x 10-19 j, and the electron starts at level n = 4, what is the level (n) of the final state of the electron?
If the energy of the photon of light emitted from a hydrogen atom has a magnitude of 4.084 x 10-19 j, and the electron starts at level n = 4 then final state of the electron is n=2
Here given data is energy of the photon of light emitted from a hydrogen atom has a magnitude of 4.084 x 10-19 j and electron starts at level n = 4 then from ground state to excited state n=2 final state are seen from given data energy of the photon = E= -2.18×10⁻¹⁸J (1/nf²-1/ni²) using this formula ans is to be 0.235 and this energy is n=2 are seen thats why final state of electron are seen in n=2
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Gold was mined in California and divided into 1.5 kg pieces. Each piece of gold was a perfect 8.1 cm tall. What was the density of the gold?
The density of the gold will be 2.82 g/ [tex]cm^3[/tex].
What is density?The density of a substance is the ratio of the mass of the substance and its volume.
Mathematically, density = mass/volume
In this case; mass of gold = 1.5 kg or 1500 g, height of gold = 8.1 cm
Being a perfect 8.1 cm tall means the gold is a cube.
Volume of a cube = [tex]l^3[/tex]
Volume of gold = 8.1 x 8.1 x 8.1
= 531.441 [tex]cm^3[/tex]
Thus; density of gold = 1500/531.441
= 2.82 g/ [tex]cm^3[/tex]
The density of the gold is, therefore, 2.82 g/ [tex]cm^3[/tex].
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What two effects a soluble impurity usually has on the melting point of a compound.
A soluble impurity usually has two effects on the melting point of a compound: an increase in melting point range and a decrease in melting point.
In chemistry, there are two types of impurities: soluble and insoluble.
Soluble impurities are those that dissolve in water quickly and also have a significant impact on the chemical properties of a compound such as a significant increase or decrease in the melting point and boiling point.
For example, salt, milk, and sugar compounds are soluble impurities.
Similarly, insoluble impurities remain undissolved when mixed in water and are also known as suspended impurities.
Examples of insoluble impurities are sand, oil, chalk, rocks, pebbles, etc.
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What concentration gradients are established and maintained by the sodium-potassium exchange pump?.
The concentration of sodium is high outside the cell (extracellular fluid) and the concentration of potassium is high inside the cell (cytoplasm).
Potassium is important for keeping the body hydrated and with sodium support cellular function (sodium-potassium (Na⁺/K⁺) pump).
The sodium-potassium pump releases three Na+ ions, while in the same time two K+ ions exit the cell. For this process one molecule of ATP is consumed.
The sodium and potassium cations move against the concentration gradients.
The sodium-potassium pump keeps a higher concentration of sodium extracellularly and a higher level of potassium intracellularly.
It is very important for many physiological processes in organism.
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why is lightning categorized as plasma? A. It consists of tightly packed particles B. it has a definite volume. C. it has no definite shape D. it has extremely high levels of energy
Lightning is categorized as plasma because it has extremely high levels of energy.
When the electrons are freed from their host atoms for a short time, due to high temperatures, it is plasma. An electrical discharge consisting of moving electrons and ions, is lightning. Lightning strikes create plasma via a very strong jolt of electricity.
By the passage of electricity through a gas, the plasma was created. An electrical discharge through air and it ionizes the atoms when this happens. The electrons from the atoms strips and leaves positively charged ions in the gas, is lightning.
Lightning as an example of plasma present at Earth's surface. Plasma temperatures approaches 30000 K and electron densities may exceed 10²⁴ m−³.
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Most body water intake is from __________, whereas most body water lost is via __________.
Most body water intake is from drinking, whereas most body water lost is via ; urine.
Where is most of the water of the body found ?
Most body water is found within the extracellular fluid. the 2 major forces that result in the movement of water are fluid pressure and osmotic pressure. In ECF , the main cation is potassium, and therefore the major anions are chloride and bicarbonate.
How does water get distributed within the body?
The water we drink is absorbed by the intestines, and circulated throughout the body within the form of body fluids such as blood. These perform various functions that keep us alive. They deliver oxygen and nutrients to the cells, and remove waste materials, which are then eliminated with urination.
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0.10 mol of naoh is added to 0.30 mol of weak acid hx in a total volume of 1.00 l. the ph of the resultant solution is 8.65. what is ka for hx?
Ka for HX is 1.12×10⁻⁹.
Balanced chemical equation for the reaction of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) with weak acid (HX):
NaOH + HX ⇄ NaX + H2O
n(NaOH) = 0.10 mol; amount of sodium hydroxide
V = 1.00 L; volume of the solution
c(HX) = (0.3 mol - 0.1 mol) / 1.00 L
c(HX) = 0.2 M; concentration of a weak acid
c(NaX) = 0.1 M; concentration of a salt
pH = 8.65
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation: pH = pKa + log(cs/ck).
8.65 = pKa + log(0.1 M / 0.2 M)
8.65 = pKa - 0.30
pKa = 8.95
Ka = 10∧-8.95
Ka = 1.12×10⁻⁹; the acid dissociation constant
Buffer is a solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components and it is able to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base, pH of the solution is relatively stable.
This buffer is example of weak acid (HX) and its conjugate base (X⁻).
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What does dissolved carbon dioxide in the ocean produce?
a. hydrogen ions
b. algae
c. oxygen
d. nitrous oxide
Option A. Hydrogen Ions
The dissolution of carbon dioxide in the oceans produce hydrogen ions as when carbon dioxide is dissolved in the ocean it leads to Ocean Acidification. This Acidification produces the hydronium ions as more acidic nature implies higher concentrations of hydrogen ions.
Carbon dioxide is a gas that readily dissolves in water to give Carbonic Acid , bicarbonate ions and carbonate ions , all of which are acidic in nature. This lowers the pH of the ocean making the waters more acidic. Therefore the acidity of oceans is largely dependent on carbon compounds and the amount of Carbon dioxide.
The reaction of Carbon dioxide with water to give carbonic acid :
CO2 + H2O → H2CO3
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Does the water testing protocol described in the lab manual involve serial dilution? justify your answer
Adding different amounts of contaminated water to each tube rather than diluting between tubes. Frequently, county health agencies will assist you with nitrate or bacteria testing. If not, you can ask a state-approved laboratory to test your water. Call the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 800-426-4791 to locate one in your region.
Tests of the water's quality will reveal information on the condition of the river. The quality of the water might fluctuate over time, and this can be noticed by testing tubes it repeatedly. Temperature, pH, turbidity, salinity, nitrates, and phosphates are just a few of the variables that can be measured.
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pls guys I need all answers ASAP
MCQs as follows-
A common characteristic of living organism is show locomotionthe heat is a type of energyglacier is not considered as a method of precipitationthe process of producing energy in organism is nutritionsea anemone is a locomotive animal is an incorrect statementplan shows limited growth is an incorrect statementhawk is an organism who lives in aerial envionmentglass is a material who does not have ductilitysodium chloride is the main salt that dissolves in marine waterchlorophyll is the light-absorbing green coloured pigment that begins the process of photosynthesis, and Chloroplast is a membrane-bound organelle in green plant and algal cells that carries out photosynthesis and generates ATP for the use of plants.
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What organelle surrounds and supports plant cells to give them support and structure?
Group of answer choices
Cell Wall
Nucleus
Cell membrane
Answer:Cell membrane
Explanation:Plant cells don’t have cell wall
46 pints = ? gallons
When the ____________ group of fatty acids reacts in a dehydration synthesis reaction with the ____________ group of glycerol, fats or oils are formed.
When the carboxyl group of fatty acids reacts in a dehydration synthesis reaction with the hydroxide group of glycerol, fats, or oils are formed.
Fats and oils are made up of fatty acids and glycerol.
A fatty acid has a carboxyl group attached to a long chain of carbon atoms.
Based on the presence or absence of double bonds, fatty acids are of two types, saturated (without double bond) or unsaturated (with one or more C=C double bonds), as shown in the adjoining diagram.
Glycerol is chemically trihydroxy propane. It has three hydroxyl groups.
When the carboxylic group of fatty reacts in a dehydration synthesis reaction with the hydroxyl group of glycerol, fats or oils are formed. When these groups react, an ester bond is formed.
This reaction is illustrated in the adjoining diagram.
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if anyone sees this can they help out?
Examine the table for the densities of various substances above. If a student has an unknown substance with a mass of 51.3 g and a volume of 4.5 ml. A milliliter is equivalent to a cubic centimeter. Which statements can be supported by the information given here? Select ALL that apply.
A The substance is likely nickel.
B The substance is likely gold.
C The substance will float in water.
D The substance will sink in water.
E The substance is likely lead.
Answer:
The answers are is that they are likely lead and the substance will sink in water.
Explanation:
First of you have the formula Density=Mass/volume
I substituted 51.4 for mass and 4.5 for volume and divided it to get 11.4. According to the table Lead has 11.4 density. Then once you got that you redo the formula and the substance will most likely sink because it has more than 1 g/cm^3.
Hope this helps!
Also I did it on USA Test Prep c:
Select the correct mass for each of the samples described below.
3.01 × 1023 molecules H2O
Answer:
Explanation:
To determine the mass of each compound, we need to convert them into units of moles first. We use avogadros number to do this and use the molar mass of the compounds to convert to mass.
3.01 × 1023 molecules H2O ( 1 mole / 6.022x10^23 kg) (18.02 g / 1 mole) = 9.01 g
8.32 × 1020 formula units CaBr2 ( 1 mole / 6.022x10^23 kg) (199.89 g / 1 mole) = 0.28 g
1.93 × 1026 molecules XeF6 ( 1 mole / 6.022x10^23 kg) (245.28 g / 1 mole) = 78610.16 g
10. Stephen is worried he has a fever. His dad is a scientist though, and only has a thermometer
that measures in Kelvin, and it measures Stephen's temperature to be 312 Kelvin. If Stephen's
temperature is above 100°F, he isn't allowed to go to school. Can Stephen go to school today?
4. Manik saw his father watering his garden plants in hot weather. He noticed that
water doesn’t stick to the plant leaves and leaves become dry but looked fresh. He asked
following questions to his teacher
a. Which tissue forms the outer covering of a plant and does it have a protective role
to play?How ?
b. Why does water not stick to the leaves?
Water does not stick to the leaves of the plant owing to the fact that the leaves has a waterproof cuticle.
What tissues protects the leaves?We know that the leaves are the parts of the plant that are involved in photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants produce their own food in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. We know that the leave has an outer protective covering.
The tissue that plays this outer covering of a plant for is the epidermis and its waxy cuticle. It prevents damage to the plant.
Water does not stick to the leaves of the plant owing to the fact that the leaves has a waterproof cuticle.
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For every 1.0 mole of glycine in the sample, how many molecules of methionine are present?
1.08 x 10²¹ molecules of methionine are present for every 1.0 mole of glycine in the sample.
Given data -
Glycine in the sample = 1.0 mole
Avogadro's number = 1.8 x 10⁻³ moles (we know)
To find the number of molecules of methionine , multiply the molar ratio by the Avogadro's number.
Number of molecules = Avogadro's number x molar ratio
= (1.8 x 10⁻³ moles) x (6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mole)
= 1.08 x 10²¹
Methionine is an essential amino acids for human. For the growth of new blood vessels and for he supplementation, it is an important amino acid. Too much methionine reslts in the damage to the brain and might be fatal.
Glycine is also an amino acid which has only one single hydrogen as its side chain. It is used in the treatment of some rare metabolic disorders and schizoprenia, stroke, etc.
Glycine is responsible to reduce the levels of methionine in the blood. Glycine is considered a precursor for many necessary metabolites such as purines, glutathione, creatinine and porphyrins. It acts as a neurotransmitter in CNS.
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non-molecular gas, liquid, solid substances examples PLEASE
Answer:
A liquid has a defined volume, but can change its shape. Water is an example of a liquid. A gas lacks either a defined shape or volume. Water vapor and air are examples of gas.
...
Examples of Solids
Brick.Coin.Iron bar.Banana.Rock.Sand.Glass (no, it does not flow)Aluminum foil.
