testing for within × within and between × within moderation using random intercept cross-lagged panel models

Answers

Answer 1

Testing for within × within and between × within moderation using random intercept cross-lagged panel models "allow measurement decomposition into between- & within components and have thus are becoming famous for testing developmental hypotheses."

What is cross-lagged panel models?

Cross lagged panel design is a form of structural equation model in which data is gathered at a number of points in time. It is primarily used to assess causal relationships (which may be bi-directional) in a non-experimental setting, where variables are not controlled but simply recorded.

According to cross-lagged panel design analysis:

If rX1Y2 is'significantly different' from zero, we can draw the conclusion that X is the cause of Y.If rX2Y1 is significantly distinct from zero, we can deduce that Y is the cause of X.If they are both substantially different from zero, we deduce that X causes Y and Y causes X. If they are both equal, we reach the conclusion that they do not cause each other but instead are both affected by a third variable.

If we understand that X and Y are correlated but with us data shows no conclusive correlation (neither rX1Y2 or rX2Y1 are significantly different from zero), it is possible that our time lag was just too short (or too long) to enable causal influences to operate, and we need to redesign our experiment.

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Related Questions

BELL RINGER # 6
If the function f is defined by f(x) = 3x + 4,
then 2 f(x) + 4 =
(A) 5x + 4
(B) 5x + 8
(C) 6x +4
(D) 6x+8
(E) 6x + 12

Answers

Answer:

(E) 6x+12

relations: A relation R is the subset of the cartesian product of X x Y, where X and Y are two non-empty elements. It is derived by stating the relationship between the first element and second element of the ordered pair of X × Y. The set of all primary elements of the ordered pairs is called a domain of R and the set of all second elements of the ordered pairs is called a range of R.

functions: A relation ‘f’ is said to be a function, if every element of a non-empty set X, has only one image or range to a non-empty set Y.

f(x) = 3x + 4

2 * f(x) + 4 = (2 × f(x)) + 4

From above equation

= (2 × (3x + 4)) + 4

= (2 × 3x) + (2 × 4) + 4

= 6x + 8 + 4

= 6x + 12

Therefore, the value of 2f(x) + 4 is ′6x + 12′.

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What is the quotient -3 divided by 9 fractions

Answers

Answer:

well it would be [tex]-\frac{1}{3}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Simply put [tex]-\frac{3}{9}[/tex]. The top and bottom are divisible by 3 so you simplify and you end up with negative one third.

what value of x makes the equation 2(3 - 7x) = 4 - 6x true?

Answers

Linear equations are equations that has a leading degree of 1. The value of x that makes the equation true is 1/4

Solving linear equations

Linear equation are equations that has a linear degree of 1. The standard linear equation is y = mx + b

Given the expression below

2(3 - 7x) = 4 - 6x

Expand

6 - 14x = 4 - 6x

Collect the like terms

6 - 14x = 4 - 6x

-14x + 6x = 4 -6

-8x = -2

Divide both sides by -8

-8x/-8 = -2/-8

x = 1/4

Hence the value of x that makes the equation true is 1/4

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find the difference 78,003-32,136

Answers

Answer:

=45867

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{\begin{matrix}\:\:&\textbf{\:\:}&7&9&9&13\\ \:\:&\textbf{7}&\linethrough{8}&\linethrough{10}&\linethrough{10}&\linethrough{3}\\ -&\textbf{3}&2&1&3&6\end{matrix}}{\begin{matrix}\:\:&\textbf{4}&5&8&6&7\end{matrix}}[/tex]

What is 4/7-(-3/8) ?

Answers

_____________________

Solution:

Exact Form:

[tex]\frac{4}{7}-(-\frac{3}{8}) = \frac{53}{56}[/tex]

______________________

(^Note^)

To subtract fractions, find the LCD (Least Common Denominator), then combine.

Hope this helps! If so, please lmk! Thanks and good luck!

Answer: 53/56

Step-by-step explanation:

sorry if im wrong but since there is 2 negative signs it is going to become positive. so..

4/7+3/8

then make the denominators the same (56)

then multiply the numerators by the number you multiplied for the denominator for the question.

answer: 32/56+21/56 = 53/56

The percentage of organ donors who died from drug overdoses changed by 9.34% - 1.10% =8.24% between 2000 and 2015. what is this as a percentage of donors dying from drug overdoses in 2000?

Answers

The current percentage in comparison to in the year 2000 is 88.22%.

We are given the percentage of death in the year 2000, 2015 and the difference. Now, we have to find the percentage of donors between change and the original deaths in the year 2000.

To find this, we will use the following formula -

Percentage change = Difference between the percentage change in the year 2000 to 2015 ÷ Percentage of deaths in the year 2000 ×100

Now, keep the values in formula to find the percentage change.

Percentage change = [tex]\frac{8.24}{9.34} *100[/tex]

Performing division to find the percentage change

Percentage change = 0.882*100

Further performing multiplication to get the answer in the form of percentage

Percentage change = 88.22%

Hence, the comparison of difference with the percentage of donors dying from drug overdoses in 2000 is 88.22%.

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answer this question

Answers

Answer: 166

We’ll give it your best mate keep it up

Approximate 5√3 to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer: 8.7

Explanation:

5√3 is 8.66, rounding to the nearest tenth would make it 8.7

3x - 5y = 13
y=x-3 please helo

Answers

helo ;)
Check out the attached

what is the net force on the object with a mass of 32kg and accelerating at 4.5m/s²

pls help me​

Answers

Answer: 144N

Step-by-step explanation:

A=acceleration. N=net force. M=mass

A=N/M

4.5=N/32

4.5*32=N

N=144N

[tex]{ \qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}} [/tex]

Net Force acting on a body can be determined by formula :

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: f = m \times a[/tex]

where,

f = force acting on the bodym = massa = Acceleration of the body due to net force exerted on it

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: f = 32 \times 4.5[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: f = 144 \: \: N[/tex]

So, the net force acting on the body is 144 Newtons.

help pls! example is not needed

Answers

the difference is 401 feet

Answer: 401

Step-by-step explanation:

-177 + 578 = 401

1
Which is equivalent to 64^1/4

Answers

Its 2.828427125
I just used my calendar and im smart :)

Write 0.5 as a fraction. Do not try to simplify your answer.

Answers

Answer:

1/2

Step-by-step explanation:

0.5 is half of 1 so 1/2 is 0.5 as a fraction

If you have the x and y components of a vector, which trigonometry function can you use to determine its angle relative to the x-axis?.

Answers

If we have the x and y components of a vector, the trigonometry function that can be used to determine its angle relative to the x-axis is cosine function.

For given question,

Let α be an angle between vector a and vector b.

The angles between two vectors is given by,

cos(α) = [tex]\frac{\vec a . \vec b}{|\vec a | | \vec b|}[/tex]

The x component of vector is usually denoted by [tex]\vec i[/tex]

Let vector be [tex]x\vec i + y\vec j[/tex]

Let [tex]\vec a=\vec i, ~ \vec b=x\vec i + y\vec j[/tex]

[tex]\vec a . \vec b=x[/tex]

[tex]|\vec a|=1[/tex]

[tex]|\vec b|=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}[/tex]

So, the angle between the vector and x-axis is [tex]cos^{-1}(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2} } )[/tex]

Therefore, if we have the x and y components of a vector, the trigonometry function that can be used to determine its angle relative to the x-axis is cosine function.

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Add. (x^2+1−4x^3+3x^4)+(−x^2−2x^4+x^3+4) Express the answer in standard form.

Answers

Answer:
x^4−3x^3+5

Step-by-step explanation:

Simplify the answer and convert it to standard form.

Answer: ANSWER

The simplified polynomial in standard form is

EXPLANATION

The given expression is

We group the terms with the same exponents,

We simplify to obtain,

Since the expression is a polynomial, writing it in standard form means writing the simplified form in descending powers of x.

Step-by-step explanation: gl

Shantira is thinking of a number n, and she wants her sister to guess the number. her first clue is that nine less than five times her number is at least six and at most twenty-one. write a compound inequality that shows the range of numbers that shantira might be thinking of

Answers

The value of the integer number n is greater than 5 and less than 9.

Inequality is simply a type of equation that does not have an equal sign in it. Inequality is defined as a statement about the relative size as we will as is use it to compare two statements.

Simplification is to make something easier to do or understand and to make something less complicated.

Shantira is thinking of a number n.

Her first clue is that six less than six times her number is between twenty-four and forty-eight.

Let n be the integer number.

Then according to the condition,

Her first clue is that six less than six times her number is between twenty-four and forty-eight.

24 < 6n - 6 < 48

Add 6, then

30 < 6n < 54

Divide it by 6

5 < n < 9

So the value of the integer number n is greater than 5 and less than 9.

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Last year, 63 new houses were built in a neighborhood. So far 6/7 of them have been sold. How many new houses have been sold this year?
Write your answer in simplest form

Answers

Answer is 54. Here is a trick for you. Write 63 as a fraction, with the denominator as 1. 63/1. Then insert the fraction you are calculating, 6/7: (6*63)/7*1. Do the multiplication, 6*63=378, 7*1=7. Then write as 378/7. What's 378/7? Your answer 54.

1. √256
O 12
14.
016h
O 18

Answers

Answer:

16

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]16^{2} =256[/tex]

-5/9 - (-7/27)
Can someone help

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\frac{-8}{27}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\frac{-5}{9}[/tex] - [tex]\frac{-7}{27}[/tex]  Subtracting a negative is the same as adding a positive.  So I would change the form to addition.

[tex]\frac{-5}{9}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{7}{27}[/tex]  Now to add, we need a common denominator.  Let's us 27

[tex]\frac{-5}{9}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{-15}{27}[/tex]  We multiple the numerator and denominator (top and bottom) by 3 to make an equivalent fraction.

[tex]\frac{-15}{27}[/tex] + [tex]\frac{7}{27}[/tex]  the bottom number stays the same and we add the top numbers

-15 + 7 = -8

[tex]\frac{-8}{27}[/tex]

Answer: -8/27

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\displaystyle\\-\frac{5}{9} -(-\frac{7}{27} )=\\\\-\frac{5*3}{9*3} +\frac{7}{27} =\\\\\frac{-15}{27}+\frac{7}{27}=\\\\ \frac{-15+7}{27}=\\\\ \frac{-8}{27} =\\\\-\frac{8}{27}[/tex]

Find the sum of 2.53 x 1019 and 3.197 x 1017. 2.56197 x 1019 3.2223 x 1019 2.56197 x 1036 3.2223 x 1036

Answers

17716.09385 is sum of multiplication .

What does multiply mean?

Multiplying in math is the same as adding equal groups. The number of items in the group grows as we multiply. Parts of a multiplication issue include the product, the two factors, and the product. The factors in the multiplication problem 6 x 9 = 54 are the numbers 6 and 9, and the product is the number 54.

= 2.53 x 1019 + 3.197 x 1017 + 2.56197 x 1019 + 3.2223 x 1019 + 2.56197 x 1036 + 3.2223 x 1036

= 2578.07 + 3251.349 + 2610.64743 + 3283.5237 + 2654.20092 + 3338.3028

= 17716.09385

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Answer:

180

Step-by-step explanation:

Because its true

A plumber needs to install handles in 9 sinks. Each sink has a hot water handle and a cold water handle.he has 19 handles. Does he have enough handles?

Answers

The plumber has enough handles to install the entire 9 sinks

How to calculate the amount of handles needed for installation ?

A plumber needs to install handles in 9 sinks

Each sink has a hot water handle and a cold water handle, that means each sink will require 2 handles. This means the multiplication of 9 and 2

= 9 × 2

= 18

The plumber has a total of 19 handles and 18 handles are required for the installation. This means that he has enough handles and he will be left with one handle.

Hence, there will be enough handles for the installation.

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Find the largest possible area for a rectangle with base on the x-axis and both upper vertices are on the curve y=11-x^2

Answers

The largest area of rectangle can be A= (11√11)/√2

What is area of rectangle?

To find the area of a rectangle, we multiply the length of the rectangle by the width of the rectangle.

Area = l × w. l = length. w = width.

Given:

y=11-x²

Consider,

x is the length of the base

y is the vertices on the curve (width)

As, the area of a rectangle with its base on the x-axis.

So, base =2x

Then Area of rectangle

A = 2x(11-x²)

Foe maximum area, dA/dx=0

dA/dx = 22-4x²

22-4x² =0

22=4x²

11/2 = x²

x=√(11/2)

Now, Put x=√(11/2) in area

A= 2*√(11/2) ( 11-11/2)

A= √22(11/2)

A= (11√11)/√2

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Solve 7x2 - 2x = −3
Please

Answers

Pretty sure it’s the second answer

Answer:

I think the answer to this question is the last multiple choice answer

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the centroid of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the given curves. y = x4, x = y4

Answers

The given bounded region is the set

[tex]R = \left\{(x,y) ~:~ 0 \le x \le 1 \text{ and } x^4 \le y \le x^{1/4} \right\}[/tex]

assuming the curves are [tex]y=x^4[/tex] and [tex]x=y^4\implies y=x^{1/4}[/tex] (since [tex]x>0[/tex] in the first quadrant).

The coordinates of the centroid are [tex](\bar x, \bar y)[/tex] where [tex]\bar x[/tex] and [tex]\bar y[/tex] are the average values of [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]y[/tex], respectively, over the region [tex]R[/tex]. These are given by the ratios

[tex]\bar x = \dfrac{\displaystyle \iint_R x \, dA}{\displaystyle \iint_R dA} \text{ and } \bar y = \dfrac{\displaystyle \iint_R y\,dA}{\displaystyle \iint_R dA}[/tex]

Compute the area of [tex]R[/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle \iint_R dA = \int_0^1 \int_{x^4}^{x^{1/4}} dy \, dx \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \int_0^1 \left(x^{1/4} - x^4\right) \, dx \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \frac45 - \frac15 = \frac35[/tex]

Integrate [tex]x[/tex] and [tex]y[/tex] over [tex]R[/tex].

[tex]\displaystyle \iint_R x \, dA = \int_0^1 \int_{x^4}^{x^{1/4}} x \, dy \, dx \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \int_0^1 x \left(x^{1/4} - x^4\right) \, dx \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \int_0^1 \left(x^{5/4} - x^5\right) \, dx \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \frac49 - \frac16 = \frac5{18}[/tex]

[tex]\displaystyle \iint_R y \, dA = \int_0^1 \int_{x^4}^{x^{1/4}} y \, dy \, dx \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \frac12 \int_0^1 \left((x^{1/4})^2 - (x^4)^2\right) \, dx \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \frac12 \int_0^1 \left(x^{1/2} - x^8\right) \, dx \\\\ ~~~~~~~~ = \frac12 \left(\frac23 - \frac19\right) = \frac5{18}[/tex]

Then the centroid's coordinates are

[tex]\bar x = \dfrac{\frac5{18}}{\frac35} = \boxed{\frac{25}{54}} \approx 0.463[/tex]

[tex]\bar y = \dfrac{\frac5{18}}{\frac35} = \boxed{\frac{25}{54}}[/tex]

Can someone please help me? :(

Answers

The answer is b and c

What you have to do first is you have 5 owners correct? well you take anything they are sharing in the case it is delay/debt. so you divide $110 by 5 and you should get the amount $22. This means that each owner has to pay $22 to the delay.

Bruce made 6 pans of brownies. He cut each pan into 9 brownies. How many brownies did Bruce end up with?

Answers

Answer:

54

Step-by-step explanation:

9 x 6 = 54 Bruce will end up with 54 brownies if he cuts each of the 6 brownie pans of brownies into 9.

The Oompa-Loompas are 4
inches tall when they are
children. The Hyperion tree is
1,000 times greater in height.
How tall is the Hyperion tree?

Answers

Answer:

4000inches

Step-by-step explanation:

1000*4 = 4000inches

Answer: 4,000 inches

Step-by-step explanation:

this is because 4 times 1000 is 4000 so the Hyperion tree would be 4000 inches tall

Write a function to describe the following scenario.

A taxi driver charges a flat rate of $7.25 plus
$0.65 per mile.

y = [?] + [?]x

Answers

Answer: Taxi driver has at most $10 to spend on the cab ride, he can travel at most 12.7 miles.

Step-by-step explanation:

A Taxi driver charges a flat rate = 7.25 dollars

taxi fare for 1 mile = 0.65 dollars

Suppose we consider Total money taxi driver can spend = 10 dollars

Let taxi driver travel x miles

Total charges = flat rate charge + taxi fare for each mile(distance) travelled

Find the value y = [?] + [?]x

suppose these two question marks indicate z1,z2

replace with y=10 and z1=1.75 and z2=0.65 values

Then y = [z1] + [z2]x

10 = 1.75 + 0.65(x)

0.65(x) = 10 - 1.75

0.65(x)= 8.25

x = 8.25/0.65

x = 12.7 miles

If Taxi driver has at most $10 to spend on the cab ride, he can travel at most 12.7 miles.

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A local hamburger shop sold a combined total of 380 hamburgers and cheeseburgers on Saturday. There were 70 fewer cheeseburgers sold than hamburgers.
How many hamburgers were sold on Saturday?​

Answers

Answer:

310 hamburgers were sold on Saturday

Step-by-step explanation:

1x + 70 =380

    -70   -70     Reverse

1x   =  310

/1         /1          Divide

x =310

You are given two wind instruments of identical length. one is open at both ends, whereas the other is closed at one end. which is able to produce the lowest frequency?

Answers

The wind instrument with the closed end.

Why is it known as a node?

Node is the actual name in use. It was initially intended to be used as a web application, but the author changed the name to node after realizing it could be applied to a variety of situations.

Pipe standing wave resonances exhibit a number of intriguing characteristics. When sounding a resonance, the closed end of the pile must have a "node." An "anti-node" is required if a pipe's end is open.The lowest frequency resonance occurs in the case of a pipe that is closed at one end when there is just one node at the closed end and an anti-node at the other end. This sound has a wavelength that is four times as long as the pipe. This is referred to as a quarter-wave resonator.When a pipe is opened on both ends, the lowest frequency resonance has an anti-node at either end and a node in the center. A half-wave resonance is present here; The pipe is able to contain half of the wavelength. The frequency of this resonance will be twice that of the closed pipe if this pipe is the same length as the closed pipe.

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