The technique that is used to separate chemical mixtures by solubility is evaporation.
What is solubility?Solubility is defined as the process by which a substance called solute is able to dissolve in a solvent to form a solution.
Evaporation is an example of separation technique that helps in the separation of two substances based on their solubility.
Other examples of separation technique include the following:
Filtration,Distillation, andChromatography.When two substances form a solution, both can be separated into its different constituents through heating the solution in the process of evaporation.
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Metallic bonds are responsible for many properties of metals such as conductivity true or false?.
It is true that metallic bonds are responsible for many properties of metals such as conductivity.
Metallic bond is a type of chemical bond.
Metallic bond is formed between electrons and positively charged metal ions.
Substances with metallic bond conduct an electric current in liquid and solid state, because they have mobile electrons.
Most metals (for example sodium, calcium, iron, silver) have strong metallic bond, because strong electrostatic attractive force between valence electrons (metals usually have low ionization energy and lose electrons easy) and positively charged metal ions.
Metallic bond increace electrical and thermal conductivity.
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Calcium carbide, CaC2, is manufactured by reducing lime with carbon at high temperature. (The carbide is used in turn to make acetylene, an industrially important organic chemical.) CaO(s)+3C(s)→CaC2(s)+CO(g) ΔH=464.8kJ Calculate the quantity of energy, in MJ, transferred when a metric ton(1000 kg) of CaC2(s) is manufactured. Ca = 40 g/mol C = 12 g/mol O = 16 g/mol
The energy of the carbide released is 7262.5MJ.
What is the energy?We know that the reaction between calcium oxide and carbon occurs in accordance with the reaction; [tex]CaO(s)+3C(s)----- > CaC_{2} (s)+CO(g)[/tex]. The reaction is seen to produce 464.8kJ of energy per mole of carbide produced.
Number of moles of [tex]CaC_{2}[/tex] produced = 1000 * 10^3 g/64 g/mol
= 15625 moles of calcium carbide
If 1 mole of [tex]CaC_{2}[/tex] transfers 464.8 * 10^3 J
15625 moles of calcium carbide transfers 15625 moles * 464.8 * 10^3 J/ 1 mol
= 7262.5MJ
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What would be considered as a homogeneous among the the following mixtures?
emulsion
pizza
salad
soda
An inactive substance used in a controlled experiment to test the effects of an active substance.
Answer:
its placebo it is inactive substance not active like outer drugs which forms bonds with chemicals present in our body
A(n) _____________ is a mixture of fuel and oxygen for which the masses of these two components are exactly those needed for complete combustion, with no residue.
A stoichiometric mixture is a mixture of fuel and oxygen for which the masses of these two components are exactly those needed for complete combustion.
A stoichiometric mixture is a balanced mixture of fuel and oxygen.
The fuel and the oxygen react completely without the excesses of either.
The opposite of a stoichiometric mixture is called feeding an excess, when minimum one reactant is an excess amount.
Balanced chemical equation for reaction of combustion one type of a fuel: C₈H₁₈ + 25/2O₂ → 8CO₂ + 9H₂O
Stoichiometric mixture for this example is when fuel (C₈H₁₈) and oxygen(O₂) react in proportion 1 : 12.5.
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The oxygen anion in carbon monoxide has an atomic number of 8, an atomic mass of 16, and an electrical charge of -2. how many electrons does the oxygen anion have?
Explanation:
Oxygen has atomic number eight. This means that the nuclei of all oxygen atoms have eight protons. A neutral oxygen atom will also have eight electrons.
In an oxygen ion with a
2
−
charge, the number of protons is still 8, but the number of electrons is 10.
This results in the oxygen ion having an octet (8) of valence electrons.
A sample of Element X is found to contain 75.15% of isotope type 1 (83.9118 amu) and 25.85% of isotope type 2 (86.9092 AMU). Calculate the average atomic mass.
The average atomic mass of the element X is 85.5257 amu
Data obtained from the questionFfrom the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Abundance of isotope 1 = 75.15% Mass of isotope 1 = 83.9118 amuAbundance of isotope 2 = 25.85%Mass of isotope isotope = 186.9092 amuAverage atomic mass =?How to determine the average atomic massThe average atomic mass of the element can be obtained as illustrated below:
Average atomic mass = [(Mass of isotope 1 × Abundance of isotope 1)/100] + [(Mass of isotope 2 × Abundance of isotope 2)/100]
Average atomic mass = [(83.9118 × 75.15)/100] + [(86.9092 × 25.85)/100]
Average atomic mass = 85.5257 amu
Thus, the average atomic mass of the element is 85.5257 amu
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organized cells:tissues as organ system or organism
Explanation:
The body has levels of organization that build on each other. Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up organ systems. The function of an organ system depends on the integrated activity of its organs. For instance, digestive system organs cooperate to process food.
Wherever it is found, water always contains oxygen and hydrogen in the mass ratio of 8 to 1. Taken by itself, this fact demonstrates what natural law?.
Natural law demonstrates constant composition wherever it is found, water always contains oxygen and hydrogen in the mass ratio of 8 to 1.
The above statement agreed by Law of constant proportions according to this law, a chemical compound always contains the same proportion of elements by mass. thus, irrespective of the source, or chemical compound always contains the element in a fixed ratio by mass for example, pure water obtained from river, sea, well always contains hydrogen and oxygen combined together in the ratio of 1:8 by mass that's why wherever it is found, water always contains oxygen and hydrogen in the mass ratio of 8 to 1. Taken by itself, this fact demonstrates constant proportions law demonstrates as natural law
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The is the si unit that expresses the amount of substance. Specifically, it is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of entities as the number of in exactly 12 g of carbon-12.
The Mole is the SI unit that expresses the amount of substance. Specifically, mole is defined as the amount of substance containing the same number of entities as there are in the 12 grams of Carbon - 12.
Mole is denoted by using symbol mol.
Mole = 6.022 x 10²³ elementary entities.
These number of elementary entities in 1 mole is equal to or called as an Avogadro's number. Mole is equal to 6.022 x 10²³ because this number of entity is same as in exactly 12 g of carbon-12.
It is a very important SI unit of measured which is used by the chemists. Moles are used in measuring in small or tiny things such as atoms, molecules and the other tiny particles.
A mole is the atomic weight of any molecule which is measured in grams. The concept of mole might be used for the mass and number of particles conversion.
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The formula weight of ammonium sulfate ((nh4)2so4), rounded to the nearest integer, is ________ amu.
a. 264
b. 132
c. 118
d. 100
e. 116
The formula weight of ammonium sulfate ((NH₄)₂SO₄), rounded to the nearest integer, is 132 amu
Ammonium sulfate ((NH₄)₂SO₄) formula are as follow:
((NH₄)₂SO₄)
Now,28+8+32+64 = 132gm/mol
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give an 3 examples for the following:
Solid to solid
Liquid to gas
*I'm in 6th grade and this subject is science, thanks!)
Explanation:
brass copper mixed with zinc
A dmixture of sugar and gari
A mixture of beans and rice
1. The motion of an object is described as 240 mph to the northeast. What form of
motion is being described?
a. Speed
b. Velocity
c. Acceleration
d. None of the above
The form of motion which is described is velocity as it is describing the speed as well as the direction.
What is motion?Motion is defined as a phenomenon which is described with respect to change in object's position with respect to time.It is given in terms of displacement,velocity,distance ,acceleration,speed.
Branch of physics which deals with motion of objects without any reference to it's cause is called kinematics while the branch which studies forces and their effects on motion is called as dynamics.
Motion applies to various systems like objects,bodies, matter particles ,radiation ,curvature.There are three laws of motion which are proposed by Newton.Classical mechanics is based on Newton's law of motion.Relativistic mechanics is based on modern kinematics.
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What is the solution that is added to the cartridge of local anesthetic that can trigger bronchospasms?
Vasoconstrictor Preservative is the solution that is added to the cartridge of local anesthetic that can trigger bronchospasms.
Contraction of the muscles that line the airways (bronchi) in your lungs is referred to as bronchospasms. This causes difficulty in breathing. Chest tightness, Wheezing, Shortness of breath, Difficulty breathing are some of the symptoms of bronchospasms.
Vasoconstrictor Preservative is an additive which is used in local anesthetic. It enhance the duration and quality of the local anesthetic and also decreases surgical blood loss. Local anesthetics without a vasoconstrictor should be used in patients with sulfite allergy. Epinephrine, Levonordefrin, and Norepinephrine are some of the vasoconstrictors used with local anesthetic.
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The complete hydrolysis of a protein produces a mixture of? polypeptides free amino acids polypeptides and free amino acids dipeptides and free amino acids
The complete hydrolysis of a protein produces a mixture of free amino acids.
Acids are molecules or ions that can donate protons, known as Bronsted-Lowry acids, or form covalent bonds with electron pairs, known as Lewis acids. The first category of acids is proton donors or Brønsted-Lowry acids.
No oil is either an acid or a base. Neutral. Oil is a neutral, nonpolar chemical. That is, it is a viscous liquid at room temperature. It is immiscible with water, but soluble in alcohol and ether. Whole eggs are relatively pH neutral, but egg whites are one of the few foods that are naturally alkaline, with an initial pH of as high as 7.6 when eggs are laid, but the alkalinity increases as eggs age and reach increases. the pH of 9.2.
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Is it the power of material evidence that wins, not the authority of experts that
proves an answer in Science.
Yes, it is the power of material evidence that wins.
Evidence used to support or refute a scientific theory or hypothesis is known as material evidence.Evidence is also used by scientists in various contexts, such as when they apply ideas to real-world issues.Whether a person accepts the data as proof depends on their presumptions or views regarding how observations relate to a theory.A creative hypothesis is developed by a scientist and may be refuted by testing it against evidence or established truths.Evidence can refute a hypothesis by demonstrating facts that are at odds with it. In contrast, the presence of evidence does not preclude the possibility of future, undiscovered evidence supporting the idea.Therefore, it is the power of material evidence that wins, not the authority of experts that
proves an answer in Science.
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Evaluate 4x+13 when x=-3
4x + 13
4 * -3 + 13
-12 + 13
1
Help me pls Its not a exam its about Homogenous and heterogeneous pls help me and pls rigth its description
Answer: hope this helps :)
Explanation:
Heterogeneous:
soy sauce, pizza, fruit salad, halo halo, iced mango juice (assuming this is a mango milkshake), sago milk tea
Homogeneous:
vinegar, salt solution, sugar syrup
abno ka hahaha hatdog hamburger
among the three named compounds, predict which one has the highest viscosity at 25°c. ethane pentane decane
Decane has the highest viscosity at 25°C.
The viscosity of a fluid is a measure of its resistance to gradual deformation by shear stress or tensile stress.
Viscosity depends on intermolecular interactions and molar mass of the substance.
Ethane, pentane and decane are acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes).
At 25°C, ethane (C₂H₆) is in gaseous state of matter. Its molecular mass is the smallest of these three molecules, so it has lowest viscosity.
Decane (C₁₀H₂₂) and pentane (C₅H₁₂) are liquids at 25°C, but decane has greater molecular mass, therefore the highest viscosity.
M(C₂H₆) = 30 g/mol; molar mass of an ethene
M(C₁₀H₂₂) = 72 g/mol; molar mass of pentane
M(C₅H₁₂) = 144 g/mol; molar mass of decane
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Under certain conditions, excessive ____________ results in water depletion, which is called ____________ . a sign of water depletion is ____________ .
Under certain conditions, excessive Sweating results in water depletion, which is called Dehydration. A sign of water depletion is Weight Loss.
Dehydration means less intake of fluid such as water, juices etc or by losing more fluid than the amount of fluid you have taken. Fluid can be lost in the form of sweat, tears, urine, vomiting, or diarrhoea.
A dehydration reaction can be defined as the chemical reaction between any two compounds where one of the products is water. Dry mouth and tongue, no tears when crying, Sunken eyes and cheeks are some of the signs of dehydration.
Under certain conditions, excessive Sweating results in water depletion, which is called Dehydration. A sign of water depletion is Weight Loss.
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An element with the electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p6 has how many electrons?
An element with the electronic configuration [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6}[/tex] has Eighteen electrons.
The electronic configuration [tex]1s^{2} 2s^{2} 2p^{6} 3s^{2} 3p^{6}[/tex] is of a Argon. The Atomic number of argon is eighteen. It is represented by the symbol Ar. It belongs to Group 18 and period number 3 of the periodic table. Argon belongs to the family of noble gases. It is a p-block element. The atomic mass of Argon is 39.948 u.
The number of electrons in an element is equal to the atomic number of the element. As the given electronic configuration is of atomic number eighteen , so the total number of electrons in it is also Eighteen.
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A molecule has an empirical formula of ch, and its molar mass is known to be 26 g/mol. What is its molecular formula?.
A molecule has an empirical formula of ch, and its molar mass is known to be 26 g/mol and the molecular formula is C₂H₂ ethyne
Molecular formula of compound is (CH)n and the given molar mass is 26g/mol
Molar mass of (CH)n, C=12=n(12+1)=13n
So 13n and n=2
=13×2=26 and given molar mass is also 26g/mol
So here two carbon and two hydrogen so molecular formula is C₂H₂ and name is ethyne
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What are the approximate fractional concentrations of the follow- ing phosphate species at ph values of 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12?
a. h3po4
b. h po
c. po43
Polyprotic Acid : Acids that can mislay, and bases that can gather up, more than one H+ (e.g. diprotic H2A and triprotic H3A acids).
Ionization take place stepwise, and each and every step has its own Ka.
H3PO4 (aq) ⇌ H+ (aq) + H2PO4 - (aq) Ka1 = 7.2 x 10-3
H2PO4 - (aq) ⇌ H+ (aq) + HPO4 2- (aq) Ka2 = 6.3 x 10-8
HPO4 2- (aq) ⇌ H+ (aq) + PO4 3- (aq) Ka3 = 4.2 x 10-13
According to question
To decide the fractional concentrations of one and all species at assorted pH values, first write the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for each and every dissociation reaction.
Formula of Henderson-Hasselbalch equation is :
pH = pKa + log10 ([A–]/[HA])
pH = pK1+log[H2PO^4-] / [H3PO4]
pH=pK2+log[ HPO^2-] / [H2PO^4-]
pH = pK3+log[PO^3- 4] / [HPO^2- 4]
a. Fraction of H3PO4: pH0 = 0.993; pH2 = 0.58; pH4 = 0.01 ; pH 6 is negligible.
b. Fraction of HPO4 ^2- : pH 0 is negligible and 0.06; pH8 = 0.86; pH10 = 1.0; pH12 = 0.72
c. Fraction of PO3 ^2- : negligible at any pH < 10 ; pH 12 = 0.28
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How can we see all four colors from a hydrogen gas dischrarge tube simutaneously?
There are thousands of hydrogen atoms so together they can let off or group up to form all four colors.
Hydrogen is a chemical element with the symbol H and atomic number 1. Hydrogen is the lightest element. Under standard conditions, hydrogen is a diatomic molecular gas of the formula H2. It is colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, and highly flammable.
Hydrogen is an energy carrier that can be used to store, transfer, and deliver energy generated from other energy sources. Hydrogen fuel can be produced today by several processes. The most commonly used methods today are natural gas reforming (a thermal process) and electrolysis. It is found in the Sun and most stars, and the planet Jupiter is composed primarily of hydrogen. On Earth, hydrogen is most abundant as water. As a gas in the atmosphere, it is present in trace amounts, less than 1 ppm by volume.
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Why is there more variety in kingdom than there is in a species? give an example.
Please I’m begging you I really need to get this thing on this test thing I’m begging you whoever will do it please
a different scientist makes zinc iodide by the same method. the scientist obtains 12.5g of zinc iodide. the percantage yeild in this reaction is 92.0% whta is the maximum theoretical mass of zinc iodide produced in this reaction?
A different scientist makes zinc iodide by the same method. the scientist obtains 12.5g of zinc iodide. the percentage yield in this reaction is 92.0% then the theoretical mass is 13.6 g.
What is percent yield?Percent yield is defined as a measure of actual number of mole obtained by reactant in comparison to the theoretical yield.
Percent yield equal to actual yield divided by theoretical yield multiply by 100
As given percent yield is 92%, actual yield is 12.5 g
Then Theoretical yield = actual yield / theoretical yield x 100
= 12.5 / 92 x 100 = 13.6 g
Thus, different scientist makes zinc iodide by the same method. the scientist obtains 12.5g of zinc iodide. the percentage yield in this reaction is 92.0% then the theoretical mass is 13.6 g.
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. Describe how liquid changes to gas using the following terms at least once.
Word Bank: particle speed, thermal energy, particle spacing, liquid, gas, evaporation!
(please give an answer quickly!)
A mixture of water (H2O) and ammonia (NH3):
Answer:
h20 + NH3
Explanation:
water plus ammonia gives or produces a weak qcid
Answer:
The answer is hydrogen bonding
Explanation:
An experiment requires 18.0 g of cyclohexane, which has a density of 0.7781 g/mL at 25°C. What volume of cyclohexane should be used?
Taking into account the definition of density, the volume of cyclohexane should be 23.13 mL.
Definition of densityDensity is defined as the property that matter, whether solid, liquid or gas, has to compress into a given space and allows us to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.
The expression for the calculation of density is:
density= mass÷ volume
Volume of cyclohexaneIn this case, you know that:
Density= 0.7781 g/mLMass= 18 gReplacing in the definition of density:
0.7781 g/mL= 18 g÷ volume
Solving:
0.7781 g/mL ×volume= 18 g
volume= 18 g÷ 0.7781 g/mL
volume= 23.13 mL
In summary, the volume of cyclohexane should be 23.13 mL.
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The specific heat of ethanol is 2.46 J/gºC. Find the heat energy required to raise the
temperature
of 193 g of ethanol from 19°C to 35°C
The correct answer is 7596.5 Joules of heat energy is required to raise the temperature of 193 g of ethanol from 19°C to 35°C.
The amount of heat required is calculated as follows:
Q = mC∆T
m = mass =193g of ethanol
C = specific heat = 2.46J/g°C
∆T = T f-Ti = 35-19°C = 16°C
Q = 193g *2.46J/g°C *16°C
Q = 7596.5 J
We are interested in the value of Q, which is the quantity of heat. We would use the equation Q = mCΔT to do so. mass and specific heat are known; using the initial and final temperatures, the T can be calculated. Once we know three of the four quantities in the relevant equation, we can substitute and solve for Q. The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance is referred to as its specific heat energy.
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