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Harlow's studies were performed by psychologist Harry Harlow in the 1950s and 60s, and they focused on the importance of social and emotional contact in the development of primates, including humans.

What is Harlow's Studies?

Harlow's most famous studies involved separating baby rhesus monkeys from their mothers and raising them with "surrogate mothers" made of either wire mesh or terry cloth.

The results of these studies showed that the baby monkeys preferred the comfort and warmth of the terry cloth mother, even when it did not provide food, over the wire mesh mother, which did provide food.

This demonstrated that social and emotional contact was more important to the monkeys' development and well-being than physical nourishment.

These findings had important implications for how children should be treated in institutionalized settings, such as orphanages and other care facilities.

Harlow's research showed that simple provision of food, shelter, and basic care was not enough to meet the emotional and social needs of young children.

Instead, it was necessary to provide them with consistent, nurturing relationships and emotional support in order to foster healthy development.

In summary, Harlow's studies emphasized the importance of social and emotional contact for healthy development and well-being, and provided important insights into how children should be treated in institutionalized settings and how early experiences can shape the development of self-confidence in adulthood.

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