In calcium nitrate 0.502 mol are present no of moles of calcium ions Calcium ions=0.502 mol, nitrate ions= 1.004 mol, oxygen atoms =3.012 mol
Calcium nitrate Ca(NO3)2 = 0.502 mol
The required equation for the given question is below:
Ca(NO3)2 → 2N03- + Ca2+
Here two ion are present
2 nitrate ions per mole of Ca(NO3)2
1 calcium ion per mole of Ca(NO3)2
6 oxygen atoms per mole of Ca(NO3)2
Calcium ions therefore equal 0.502 mol,
Nitrate ions equal 2 x 0.502 mol = 1.004 mol
Oxygen atoms equal 6 x 0.502 mol = 3.012 mol
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H2PO4 -1 has a pKa of 6.86. If the concentration of H2PO4 -1 is 0.422 mM and the concentration of H1PO4 -2 is 0.068 mM what is the pH of the solution?
The pH of the solution is 6.07.
pKa = 6.86; the acid equilibrium constant
c(H₂PO₄⁻) = 0.422 mM; concentration of the acid
c(HPO₄²⁻) = 0.068 mM; concentration of the salt
Henderson–Hasselbalch equation for the buffer solution:
pH = pKa + log(c(HPO₄²⁻)/c(H₂PO₄⁻))
pH = 6.86+ log (0.068 mM/0.422 mM).
pH = 6.86 + log0.161.
pH = 6.86 - 0.79
pH = 6.07; potential of hydrogen
pH (potential of hydrogen) is a numeric scale used to specify the acidity or basicity an aqueous solution.
When pH is less than seven (pH<7), solution is acidic..
When is equal seven (pH = 7), solution is neutral.
When pH is greater than seven (pH > 7), solution is basic.
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A european automobile has a gas mileage of 17 km/l. what is the gas mileage in miles/gallon?
The gas mileage is 39.986 miles/gallon.
A gallon is a unit of volume in both the US customary and imperial systems of measurement. The US gallon is defined as 231 cubic inches (3.785 liters).
1 km = 0.621371 mi;
1 L = 0.264172 gal
a gas mileage = 17 km/L
d(automobile) = 17 km x 0.621371 km/mi
d(automobile) = 10.563 mi; the distance
V(automobile) = 1 L x 0.264172 L/gal
V(automobile) = 0.264172 gal; the volume of an automobile
a gas mileage = d(automobile) ÷ V(automobile)
a gas mileage = 10.563 mi ÷ 0.264172 gal
a gas mileage = 39.986 mi/gal
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The density of a 167.4 g sample of magnesium having a volume of 96.32 ml is ________ g/cm3.
The density of a 167.4 g sample of magnesium having a volume of 96.32 ml is 1.737 g/cm3.
What is density?The mass per unit volume is known as density. A scalar quantity, density. It is represented by the letter D, and the Greek letter rho is used as the sign for density. Mass divided by volume is how density is computed.
Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter. Mass is defined as the sum of the moles of the material and the compound's molar mass.
Given the mass is 167.4 g
The volume is 96.32 ml
mass / volume
167.4 / 96.32 = 1.737
Thus, the density of a 167.4 g sample of magnesium is 1.737 g/cm3.
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How many electron bonds are shared between tewo carbon atoms when they are joined by a double bond?
2 electron bonds are shared between two carbon atoms when they are joined by a double bond.
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. Atoms consist of a central nucleus surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is positively charged and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.
Atoms are made up of two types of elementary particles: electrons and quarks. Electrons occupy the space surrounding the nucleus. Each electron has a charge of -1. Quarks form protons and neutrons, which form the nucleus. About 99% of the human body is made up of atoms of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. It also contains much smaller amounts of other elements necessary for life. November 6, 2015
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Calculate the mass of dinitrogen tetroxide. (N₂O4) that contains a billion (1.00 × 10º) nitrogen atoms.
Answer:
7.6410^-14 grams N2O4
Explanation:
I will assume that "contains a billion (1.00 × 10º)" is meant to read "(contains a billion (1.00 × 10^9)."
One mole of anything contain 6.02x10^23 particles of that thing (atoms, molecules, paper clips, suns, etc.). If there are 1.00x10^9 particles of N2O4, we have:
(1.00x10^9 particles N)/(6.02x10^23 particles/mole) = 1.66x10^-15 mole of N atoms
Each mole of N2O4 contains 2 moles of N atoms:
(1 mole N2O4)/(2 moles N atoms)
(1.66x10^-15 mole of N atoms)*(1 mole N2O4)/(2 moles N atoms) =
8.31x10^-16 moles N2O4
The molar mass of N2O4 is 92.01 g/mole.
(8.31x10^-16 moles N2O4)*(92.01 g/mole) = 7.6410^-14 grams N2O4
8. in the preparation of methyl benzoate what is the purpose of washing the organic layer with saturated sodium chloride?
The purpose of washing the organic layer with saturated sodium chloride is to remove any of the unreacted benzoic acid
What is sodium chloride?
One of the most prevalent minerals on Earth is sodium chloride (NaCl), also known as salt. It is a crucial nutrient for many animals and plants. Seawater and subterranean rock formations are also naturally sources of sodium chloride.
In order to keep patients from becoming dehydrated, sodium chloride, a vital nutrient, is utilized in healthcare. It is employed as a spice to boost flavor and as a food preservative. Additionally, sodium chloride is employed in manufacturing to create polymers and other goods. Additionally, it is employed to de-ice sidewalks and highways.
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Select all of the correct ways to complete this statement: when atoms combine to form compounds, they can ________ electrons.
The correct way to complete this statement: when atoms combine to form compounds, they can share electrons.
An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. Atoms consist of a central nucleus surrounded by one or more negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is positively charged and contains one or more relatively heavy particles known as protons and neutrons.
Atoms formed shortly after the "Big Bang" billions of years ago. Atoms are made up of electrons that revolve around a nucleus containing protons and neutrons. The big bang created elementary particles such as electrons, protons, and neutrons. Things slowed down as the universe continued to expand and cool. It took 380,000 years for electrons to confine themselves in orbits around the nucleus to form the first atom. These are mainly helium and hydrogen, which are still the most common elements in the universe.
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What is the immediate effect of hyperventilation (breathing too fast) on the co2co2 concentration in the blood?
The immediate effect of hyperventilation on the CO₂ concentration in the blood is low levels of carbon dioxide in the blood.
Low levels of carbon dioxise makes a person feel light- headed and increases heartbeat and results in shortness of breath.When hyperventilation occurs, the concentration of carbon dioxide decreases in the blood and the protonization of the blood also decreases. Therefore, the H + ions decrease in concentration, which results in the generation of metabolic alkalosis.Respiratory system collaborates by generating hypoventilation, to regulate the metabolic alkalosis. It is also regulated by various other systems. If you exhale more than you inhale, it results in the reduction in carbon dioxide in the body. Hyperventilation upsets the balance of gases as too much CO₂ is removed.If CO₂ levels in the blood drops, pH of the blood is altered resulting in the condition called alkalosis, which makes a person feel weak or faint.To learn more about hyperventilation,
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For a polymerization reaction with a termination step, what is the shortest material there in highest concentration?
For a polymerization reaction with a termination step, what is the shortest material there in highest concentration is monomer.
A polymer is a large single chain-like molecule in which the repeating units derived from small molecules called monomers are bound together. process by which monomers are transformed into a polymer is called polymerization. it helps to produce new chemicals like glycogen, cellulose, fatty acids etc. the termination step involves the reaction of a polymer chain radical with another free radical. These three steps constitute the normal step-growth polymerization process. the polymer concentration is associated with solution viscosity, which increases with the increase of the polymer concentration and then leads to a larger fiber diameter. if concentration is too low, continuous polymer fibers cannot be achieved.
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name two physical properties that could be used to distinguish between water and ethanol.
Answer:
boiling point and melting point.
What is an isotope of the same element?
Answer:
please mark as brainliest
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons but the same number of protons and electrons . The difference in the number of neutrons between the various isotopes of an element means that the various isotopes have different masses.
example:chlorine is an example of an isotope it has a proton number of 17 and a mass number of 35 in some cases they have a proton number of 17 and a mass number of 37 there is difference in the number of neutron to calculate this we do it this way.for the first one
mass number=proton+neutron
neutron=mass number-proton
neutron=35-17
neutron=18
for the second one
neutron=37-17
neutron=20
The ancestors of modern _________ performed the oxygenic photosynthesis responsible for converting our anoxic planet to an oxygenated one.
The ancestors of modern cyanobacteria performed the oxygenic photosynthesis responsible for converting our anoxic planet to an oxygenated one.
Photosynthesis sustains life on Earth today by releasing oxygen into the atmosphere and providing energy for the food chain. The rise of oxygen-producing photosynthesis enabled the evolution of complex life forms such as animals and land plants about 2.4 billion years ago. An example of photosynthesis is how plants grow by converting sugars and energy from water, air, and sunlight into energy. (biology) The process by which plants and other photoautotrophic plants produce carbohydrates and oxygen from carbon dioxide, water, and light energy.
Photosynthesis is important for plants to produce the glucose needed to manufacture energy and cellular structures. Photosynthesis also produces the oxygen that both plants and animals need for cellular respiration to make ATP, a complex organic chemical that provides energy.
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What type of bond forms when the sulfur atoms in two adjacent protein chains are joined together?what type of bond forms when the sulfur atoms in two adjacent protein chains are joined together?
Disulfide bond forms when the sulfur atoms in two adjacent protein chains are joined together.
What kinds of side bonds are there in proteins?When the sulfur atoms in two adjacent protein chains come together, strong chemical side bonds form. Weak physical side bonds are caused by the attraction of opposite electrical charges. Polypeptide chains that are coiled. Chemical bonds that connect amino acids end to end in long chains.
How do peptides join together to form proteins?These peptide subunits can form complex structures by bonding with other peptides. Chemical bonds of various types hold proteins together and bind them to other molecules. Examine the chemical bonds that are responsible for protein structure. A protein's primary structure is made up of amino acids linked together in a chain.
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what is the smallest unit of length
Answer:
Plank length
Explanation:
The smallest possible size for anything in the universe is the Planck Length, which is 1.6 x10-35 m across.
You want to know how much total energy is required to operate a 100-watt light bulb. do you need any more information?
Yes; you need to know how long the light bulb is on.
How much electricity does a light bulb use?Because of this, lower wattage bulbs are sometimes referred to as "equivalent to 60W"; nevertheless, what is equal is brightness, not energy consumption.
Converting wattage to kilowatts is the best way to determine how much energy your lightbulb consumes. Thus, 0.1 kW would be needed per hour for a 100W light bulb.
Incandescent (up to 100W) and halogen (up to 120W) light bulbs with higher energy consumption are being phased out. You may get ornamental exposed carbon filament light bulbs, which are normally 40–60W, if you still have any of them operating in your house.
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_____________ pollutants are produced in the air as a part of photochemical smog resulting from a chemical reaction in the presence of sunlight.
Secondary pollutants are produced in the air as a part of photochemical smog resulting from a chemical reaction in the presence of sunlight.
What are secondary pollutants?The secondary pollutants are the type of pollutants that are formed as a result of combination of two or more primary pollutants in the presence of sunlight.
Examples of secondary pollutants include the following:
The ozone gas: This is formed as a result of the combination of hydrocarbons (HC) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) in the presence of sunlight.The acid rain: This is formed as a result of when sulfur dioxide or nitrogen oxides react with water in the presence of sunlight.Photochemical smog: This is the combination of nitrogen oxides and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) under sunlight to form a brown haze above cities.Therefore, Secondary pollutants are produced in the air as a part of photochemical smog resulting from a chemical reaction in the presence of sunlight.
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Process in which co2, is released as a by-product of oxidation-reduction reactions.
Process in which co2, is released as a by-product of oxidation-reduction reactions is known as krebs cycle.
In the mitochondrial matrix, acetyl-CoA is converted to carbon dioxide by the citric acid cycle, which also involves the reduction of coenzymes to produce ATP for the electron transport chain.
The acetyl group of acetyl-CoA is oxidized to make two molecules of CO2 in a succession of eight steps, while also producing one ATP. Additionally, reduced high-energy molecules like NADH and FADH2 are created.
Each glucose molecule produces two acetyl-CoA molecules so, the Krebs cycle must be completed twice to produce the four CO2, six NADH, two FADH2, and two ATPs.
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How much money will it cost to drive a school bus 94.00 miles if it gets 6.500 miles per gallon and gas costs $2.459/gallon?
Answer:
It will cost $35.5602
Explanation:
$2.459 /6.5 (mpg) = 0.3783 (cents per mile)
$0.3783 (cost per mile) * 94 (total miles) = $35.5602 total
There are 94,608,000 seconds using conversion factor in 3 years.
First, let's calculate the number of seconds in 1 year, and then multiply it by 3 to get the total number of seconds in 3 years.
Conversion factors:
1 year = 365 days
1 day = 24 hours
1 hour = 60 minutes
1 minute = 60 seconds
Step 1: Calculate the number of seconds in 1 year.
[tex]\[\text{1 year} = 365 \text{ days} \times \left(24 \text{ hours/1 day}\right) \times \left(60 \text{ minutes/1 hour}\right) \times \left(60 \text{ seconds/1 minute}\right)[/tex]
Step 2: Calculate the number of seconds in 3 years.
[tex]\[\text{3 years} = 3 \times \left(365 \text{ days} \times \left(24 \text{ hours/1 day}\right) \times \left(60 \text{ minutes/1 hour}\right) \times \left(60 \text{ seconds/1 minute}\right)\right)\][/tex]
Now, let's perform the calculations:
1 year = 365 * 24 * 60 * 60 seconds
= 31,536,000 seconds
3 years = 3 *31,536,000
= 94,608,000 seconds
So, there are 94,608,000 seconds in 3 years.
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A prescription calls for the administration of 100 g of mannitol as solution. calculate how many milliosmole of mannitol (molecular weight = 182, nonelectrolytes) is in the dosage
The 100g solution of mannitol has 549.45 millimoles.
Mannitol (C₆H₈(OH)₆) is used in pharmaceutical goods as a sweetener, tablet and capsule diluent, excipient for chewable tablets, tonicity agent, and vehicle (bulking agent) for lyophilized preparations. It is used as a drug to lower elevated intracranial pressure and lower ocular pressure, as in glaucoma.
The molecular weight of mannitol = 182g.
Mass of mannitol given = 100g.
∴ Moles per liter of mannitol = [tex]\frac{Mass of mannitol}{Molecular weight of mannitol}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{100}{182}[/tex]
= 0.54945 moles
Now,
1 mole = 1000 millimoles
∴ 0.54945 moles of mannitol = [tex]\frac{0.54945 }{1000}[/tex]
= 549.45 millimoles
Hence, the 100g solution of mannitol has 549.45 millimoles.
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Identify the homogeneous mixture among the following:
fog
air
milk and cereal mixture
ice cubes in soda
Which one of the following pairs of elements would be most likely to share similar properties?
a) n and f
b) b and si
c) cl and br
d) br and kr
e) li and be
Elements that would share similar properties are c) Cl and Br.
Elements chlorine (Cl) and bromine (Br) are both halogen elements.
In VIIA or group 17 (halogen elements) there are six elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), astatine (At) and tennessine (Ts).
They have high electronegativity because they have seven valence electrons in their outermost energy level, so they can gain an electron to have the octet rule.
Electronegativity is a chemical property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons towards itself.
Chemical properties of these elements are similar, because they have the same number of valence electrons.
a) Nitrogen(N) and fluorine (F) are not in the same group of Periodic table of elements, so they have different properties.
b) Boron (N) and Si (silicon) are not in the same group of Periodic table.
d) Bromine and Kr (krypton) are different, because krypton is a noble gas.
e) Lithium (Li) and beryllium (Be) are not in the same group of Periodic table.
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Which of these is a chemical change?
OA lake freezes solid.
O A copper bar is rolled into a flat sheet.
O Gravel, sand, and water are mixed.
O Vinegar bubbles when baking soda is added.
Answer:
Vinegar and baking soda
Explanation:
The others are physical changes, not chemical changes. This is because they do not change chemical properties or undergo a reaction.
However, when vinegar and baking soda are added together, it is a chemical change, because there is not only a reaction, but a change in its properties. Hopefully this helps!
What were the initial observations that led to the discovery of the ozone hole?
OCFCs were being used extensively.
Ozone levels in the upper atmosphere were decreasing.
OCFCs were found in the atmosphere at high levels.
Antarctica had cold temperatures.
OCFCs were found in the atmosphere at high levels.
Ozone absorbs the maximum of the ultraviolet radiation from the sun. faraway sensing is the technology of obtaining statistics about gadgets or regions from a distance, usually from aircraft or satellites. A Lidar mild Detection and the ranging image were created with data accrued by NOAA's country-wide Geodetic Survey. In 1985 Jonathan Shanklin turned into a junior researcher at BAS while he determined a hole in the invisible defense that protects us from solar radiation.
The ozone layer, which lies high within the ecosystem, shields us from harmful ultraviolet UV rays that come from the sun. Human activities successfully punched a hollow in it, through the use of gases like chlorofluorocarbons CFCs in spray cans and refrigerants, which wreck down ozone molecules in the top environment. Depletion of the ozone layer has outcomes on humans, animals, and plant life. This is typically a consequence of higher UV degrees achieving us on earth. The chlorofluorocarbons act like ultraviolet radiation inflicting a big amount of ozone to be produced.
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Urn the gas off immediately if the flame sputters, flares, or goes out, or if you ________________________ gas.
Urn the gas off immediately if the flame sputters, flares, or goes out, or if you smell gas.
If something which includes an engine or a flame sputters, it really works or burns in an uneven way and makes a chain of soft popping sounds.
What reasons a gasoline burner to sputter?
if your gasoline burner is hissing, sputtering, or burning a yellow flame, it isn't always running successfully. The problem is due to an excessive amount of or too little air being supplied to the flame. here is a way to make an adjustment: Wait to carry out your repair until the stovetop floor is cool
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae causes bread to rise by creating carbon dioxide bubbles as a byproduct of fermentation. select one: a. true b. false
"Saccharomyces cerevisiae causes bread to rise by creating carbon dioxide bubbles as a byproduct of fermentation."
This statement is true.
Fermentation is the technique of making carbon dioxide bubbles that reason the dough to rise.
Carbon dioxide is produced in the course of fermentation and turns into trapped withinside the dough as a small wallet of air. this will increase it. When baked, the carbonic acid expands and the bread rises even extra.
Bread rises due to the fact the yeast eats the sugar and releases the carbon dioxide trapped withinside the gluten of the bread. The extra sugar the yeast eats, the extra fuel line it produces, and the taller the bread rise!
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How many moles of acetic acid are in 1.52 ml if the concentration of the solution is 1.23 m.?
Acetic acid are in 1.52 ml if the concentration of the solution is 1.23 m 0.031 mole are present.
Here mass of acetic acid is 60g/mol and here given mole is 1.52 ml then
1.52/60= 0.025 and also here concentration are given then concentration=n/V so, n=C×V= 1.23 × 0.025=0.03mole
So in 1.52 ml 0.03mole are seen
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Why would returning chemicals to a reagent bottle introduce contaminants?
Because the excess chemical compound can be contaminated with other chemical compound and some reaction can be happen thats why returning chemicals to a reagent bottle introduce contaminants.
There is a chance for the chemicals which is taken out from the reagent bottle to be contaminated with other substances. the chemical property of some of these chemicals may change on contact with air. all these factors may affect the quality of further reactions that were supposed to be carried out by these unused reagents
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Calculate the ph of a solution prepared by dilution 3.0 ml of 2.5 m hcl to a final volume of 100 ml with h2o.
The pH of the solution after dilution is 1.125.
HCl is hydrochloric acid. It is known by the name muriatic acid. It is among the strong acids. It has a pungent smell and is colorless. It has a molar mass of 36.4 g/mol. It's a common reagent used in pharmaceutical industries. It is also used in other industries such as textile, rubber, and metal.
The volume of HCl added to the solution = 3.0 ml
The molar concentration of HCl = 2.5 M
Let the molar concentration of the solution after dilution is x.
The volume of the diluted solution = 100 ml.
The molar concentration of the solution after dilution is,
[tex]M _{1} V _{2} = M_{2} V _{2} [/tex]
[tex]M_{2} = \frac{ M _{1} V _{2}}{V _{2} }[/tex]
[tex]M_{2} = \frac{2.5 \times 3}{100} [/tex]
[tex] = 0.075 \: M[/tex]
Thus, the molar concentration of the solution after dilution is 0.075 M.
The pH of the solution after the dilution is,
[tex][HCl] = [H ^{ + } ] = 0.075 \: M[/tex]
[tex]pH = - log [H ^{ + } ] [/tex]
[tex]pH = - log(0.075)[/tex]
[tex]pH = 1.125[/tex]
Therefore, the pH of the solution after dilution is 1.125.
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How many o atoms are in 259 g of c12h21o9? molar mass of c12h21o9 = 309.29 g/mol
The number of atoms in 259 g of C₁₂H₂₁O₉ is 45 x 10²³ oxygen.
What is molar mass?The molar mass of many compounds can be calculated by dividing the mass of the compound by the number of moles of the compound.
Given the molar mass is 309.29 g/mol
Given weight= 259g
number of moles = mass / molar mass
259g / 309.29g/mol =0.837mol
1 mol contains 6.022 x 10²³ molecules
0.837 mol contain 6.022 x 1023 x 0.837 = 5.0 x 10²³ molecules
1 molecule of C₁₂H₂₁O₉ contains 9 oxygen atoms
5.0 x 10²³ molecules of C₁₂H₂₁O₉ contain 9x 5 x 10²³ oxygen atoms.
=45 x 10²³ oxygen atoms
Thus, the number of atoms in 259 g of C₁₂H₂₁O₉ is 45 x 10²³ oxygen atoms
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Answer:
Explanation: your the best
define magnetic field
Answer:
Explanation:
Magnetic field is the magnetism charge around a magnetic body