The length of the Burgers vector in niobium is 0.2852 nm, in silver it is 0.2897 nm, and in silicon it is 0.9405 nm.
The Burgers vector (b) is the measure of the lattice distortion associated with a dislocation in the crystal. The magnitude of the Burgers vector is equal to the magnitude of the lattice distortion associated with the dislocation. The Burgers vector is usually expressed in terms of the lattice constant (a) of the crystal.
The lattice constant (a) is the distance between adjacent lattice points in a crystal. The value of the lattice constant depends on the crystal structure and the material.
The Burgers vector for a screw dislocation in a BCC crystal is given by:
b = a × (√(3)) / 2
where a is the lattice constant. For niobium, the lattice constant is a = 0.3296 nm, so the Burgers vector is:
b = (0.3296 nm) × (√(3)) / 2 = 0.2852 nm
The Burgers vector for an edge dislocation in an FCC crystal is given by:
b = a × (√(2)) / 2
where a is the lattice constant. For silver, the lattice constant is a = 0.4086 nm, so the Burgers vector is:
b = (0.4086 nm) × (√(2)) / 2 = 0.2897 nm
The Burgers vector for a dislocation in a diamond cubic crystal is given by:
b = a × (√(3))
where a is the lattice constant. For silicon, the lattice constant is a = 0.5431 nm, so the Burgers vector is:
b = (0.5431 nm) × (√(3)) = 0.9405 nm
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What isotopes are used to determine the age of ancient objects?
Answer:
Radioactive isotope carbon-14
Explanation:
Radiocarbon dating, also known as carbon-14 dating, is a method that is commonly used to determine the age of ancient objects. This method relies on the measurement of the radioactive isotope carbon-14. Carbon-14 is formed in the upper atmosphere by the interaction of cosmic rays with nitrogen-14 atoms. It then enters the food chain and is taken up by plants and animals. Upon death, the carbon-14 in the organism begins to decay, with a half-life of approximately 5,700 years. By measuring the amount of carbon-14 remaining in an ancient object, scientists can determine how long it has been since the object died and calculate its age.
Another method for determining the age of ancient objects is uranium-lead dating, which relies on the measurement of the isotopes uranium-238 and lead-206. This method is useful for determining the age of rocks and minerals, as well as for dating the age of the Earth itself.
Answer:
Radioactive isotope carbon-14
Explanation:
An aqueous solution contains 5.0 % NaCl by mass.
Part A
Calculate the molality of the solution.
Part B
Calculate the mole fraction of the solution.
Molality of an aqueous solution of 5.0% NaCl will be 0.842 m. Mole fraction of NaCl is 0.014 and mole fraction of water is 0.98.
How do you calculate the molality of 5.0% NaCl solution?To calculate molality, we first calculate the mass of NaCl in the solution which is, 100 x 5/100% = 5g.
We then calculate the moles of NaCl in the solution,
5/58.45 = 0.08 (Molar mass of NaCl = 58.45)
Mass of water in the solution = 100g - 5g = 95g x 1/1000 = 0.095
Therefore, molality can now be calculated as,
Molality = 0.08/0.095 = 0.842 m.
How do you calculate the mole fraction of the solution?To calculate the mole fraction of the solution, we first calculate the moles of water in the solution,
Moles of water = 95/18 = 5.27 mol of water (Since molar mass of water = 18)
Now, mole fraction of NaCl = 0.08/5.27 + 0.08 = 0.014
Mole fraction of water = 5.27/5.27 + 0.08 = 0.098
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Which of the following gives the correct numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a neutral atom of Sn?
a. 118 protons, 50 neutrons, 118 electrons
b. 118 protons, 118 neutrons, 50 electrons
c. 50 protons, 68 neutrons, 50 electrons
d. 68 protons, 68 neutrons, 50 electrons
e. 50 protons, 50 neutrons, 50 electrons
The correct number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a neutral atom of Sn is 50 protons, 68 neutrons, 50 electrons.
Neutral atom of Sn
Atomic number of Sn is 50 .
As we know
Atomic number = no. of protons = no. of electrons
then ,
Number of protons = 50
Number of electrons = 50
Now , atomic mass = no. of protons + no. of neutrons
Atomic mass of Sn is 118 u
Therefore , 118 = 50 + number of neutrons
Number of neutrons = 118 -50
Number of neutrons = 68
Hence, in a neutral atom of Sn , there are 50 protons , 68 neutrons , 50 electrons. option (c) is correct .
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What chemical is KOH? Calculate it's molar mass, showing your work
Answer:
56.11 g/mol
Explanation:
Answer:
56.105 g/mol
Explanation:
KOH is Potassium Hydroxide, a strong base commonly used in various industrial and laboratory applications.
The molar mass of KOH can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of its elements:
Potassium (K) - 39.098 g/mol
Oxygen (O) - 15.999 g/mol
Hydrogen (H) - 1.008 g/mol
So, the molar mass of KOH is:
39.098 g/mol + 15.999 g/mol + 1.008 g/mol = 56.105 g/mol
ALLEN
Some confusion is introduced by the fact that physicists might focus on an individual molecule whereas a chemist might focus on a mole of them (1 mole = 6.023 x 10^{23} molecules or atoms).
If a particular molecule had a bond dissociation energy of 1 eV, how much energy would be needed (in kJ) to break all the bonds in one mole of molecules (not yet considering any interactions with the environment)?
To break all the bonds in one mole of molecules with a bond dissociation energy of 1 eV, we would require around 5.80 x [tex]10^{26}[/tex] kJ of energy.
The bond dissociation energy of 1 eV is roughly 96.485 kJ/mol. To break all the bonds in one mole of molecules (6.023 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules), we would need to multiply the bond dissociation energy by Avogadro's number:
96.485 kJ/mol x 6.023 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] molecules/mol = 5.80 x [tex]10^{26}[/tex] kJ/mol
Bond dissociation energy is the amount of energy necessary to break a chemical connection between two atoms. It is also known as bond energy or bond enthalpy. This energy is measured in kilojoules per mole (kJ/mol) and is released when the bond forms. The energies of bond dissociation can vary greatly depending on the type of bond being broken.
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Mrs Blocks students are studying chemical reactions.a classic reaction occurs when a metal is added to hydrochloric acid Miguel and Kai added 30g of hydrochloric acid to 30g of magnesium in a large test tube bubbles
The boys could cover the end of the test tube with a balloon to capture the escaping gas. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
What is chemical reactions?A chemical reaction is the chemical change from one set of chemical components into another. Chemical reactions are changes that solely affect the locations of electrons inside the formation as well as breakdown of chemical bonds that link atoms, and without any modification to the nuclei, and therefore are frequently represented using a chemical equation.
Nuclear chemistry is the branch of chemistry that studies the chemical interactions of unstable especially radioactive materials, which can result in both electronic plus nuclear alterations. The boys could cover the end of the test tube with a balloon to capture the escaping gas.
Therefore, the correct option is option C.
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If dinitrogen pentoxide decomposes as follows: 2 N₂O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g) If the reaction rate is expressed as: rate = k [N₂0513, then the overall reaction order is: (Enter your answer as a number. (i.e. as "5" not "five"))
The order of reaction can be known from the rate equation.
What is the overall order of reaction?
The question is incomplete but I will try to explain the concept of order of reaction to you.
We have to note that when we talk about the order of the reaction what we mean is the order that we can be able to obtain from the stoichiometry of the reaction.
We do not only look at the reaction equation as we try to obtain the order of reaction but we rely so heavily on the empirical data that we can get from the reaction for the order of reaction in each specie.
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The density of pure iron is 7.874 g/cm³. What is the mass (in grams) of a piece of iron with a volume of 20.00 cm³?
Answer:
157.48 g
Explanation:
To calculate the mass of a piece of iron with a volume of 20.00 cm³, we can use the formula:
mass = density x volume
where density is the density of pure iron (7.874 g/cm³) and volume is the volume of the iron piece (20.00 cm³).
mass = 7.874 g/cm³ x 20.00 cm³ = 157.48 g
So, the mass of the iron piece is 157.48 g.
The correct number of significant figures in the number 9.080 x10^4 is:
The correct number of significant figures in the number [tex]9.080 \times 10^4[/tex] is 4.
What are significant figures?Significant figures refer to the digits in a number that are trustworthy and denote the amount of something, also known as the significant digits, accuracy, or resolution.
Only the digits allowed by the measurement resolution are dependable, hence only these can be important figures if a number expressing the outcome of a measurement (such as length, pressure, volume, or mass) has more digits than the number of digits allowed by the measurement resolution.
Some rules to understand significant figures:
1. Non-zero digits are always significant
2. Zeros between non-zero digits are always significant.
3. Leading zeros are never significant.
4. Trailing zeros are only significant if the number contains a decimal point
This number has 4 significant figures.
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What a color symbolizes is a universal language.
Group of answer choices
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
red is commonly seen as angry by anyone you ask
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Colors can have symbolic meanings that are recognized across cultures and societies. For example, red is often associated with passion and love, while green is associated with growth and prosperity. Blue is often associated with stability and reliability, while yellow is associated with happiness and optimism. These symbolic meanings of colors are a form of nonverbal communication that is widely understood, making them a universal language.
What are the differences between an endothermic and exothermic reaction?
Answer:
Exothermic-Producing heat
Endothermic-absorbing heat
Answer:
An endothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that absorbs heat energy, causing the temperature of the system to decrease. An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases heat energy, causing the temperature of the system to increase.
Explanation:
At which of the following distances do two 10.0 kg objects have the greatest 1 point gravitational attraction on each other? 1.4 m 15.6 m 22.1 km O 3,434 km
1.4 m should be the distance between two 10.0 kg objects to have greatest 1 gravitational attraction on each other. Therefore, the correct option is option A.
What is gravitational force?
Gravity represents one of nature's most powerful forces. Isaac Newton observed that this force constituted responsible for things falling to Earth while also keeping Earth around the Sun.
He even came up with a mathematical equation for it. His gravitational formula might very well explain the planets' orbits. It worked so well that it aided in the finding of Neptune several years ago. According to the gravity formula, force becomes inversely proportional to distance, hence the distance between the two objects should be as short as possible for maximum force 1.4 m is the correct distance.
Therefore, the correct option is option A.
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A sample of water has a mass of 100.0 g. Calculate the amount of heat required to change the sample from ice at -45.0°C to liquid water at 75.0°C. Use the chart to complete the multiple steps required to arive at the final answer. Type in your answers below using 3 digits.
q1 = kJ
q2 = kJ
q3 = kJ
qtot = kJ
Total heat required for all steps: Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q4 + Q5 = 309261 J.
How to calculate heat for the samples?
To calculate the amount of heat required to change the sample of water from ice at -45.0°C to liquid water at 75.0°C, we need to consider the heat required for the following steps:
Heat to bring the ice from -45.0°C to 0°C and melt itHeat to bring the liquid water from 0°C to 100°C and boil itHeat to bring the steam from 100°C to 75.0°CFor each of these steps, we can use the formula:Q = m × C × ΔT
where Q is the amount of heat required (in joules), m is the mass of the sample (in grams), C is the specific heat capacity (in joules/gram°C) and ΔT is the change in temperature (in °C).
Heat to bring the ice from -45.0°C to 0°C and melt it
To bring the ice from -45.0°C to 0°C, we need to add heat:
Q1 = m × Cice × ΔT1
where Cice is the specific heat capacity of ice (2.108 J/g°C), ΔT1 is the change in temperature (0°C - (-45.0°C) = 45.0°C).
Q1 = 100.0 g × 2.108 J/g°C × 45.0°C
Q1 = 9456 J
To melt the ice, we need to add heat:
Q2 = m × Lfus
where Lfus is the heat of fusion of water (333.55 J/g).
Q2 = 100.0 g × 333.55 J/g
Q2 = 33355 J
Total heat for step 1: Q1 + Q2 = 42711 J
Heat to bring the liquid water from 0°C to 100°C and boil it
To bring the liquid water from 0°C to 100°C, we need to add heat:
Q3 = m × Cwater × ΔT2
where Cwater is the specific heat capacity of liquid water (4.184 J/g°C), ΔT2 is the change in temperature (100°C - 0°C = 100°C).
Q3 = 100.0 g × 4.184 J/g°C × 100.0°C
Q3 = 41840 J
To boil the water, we need to add heat:
Q4 = m × Lvap
where Lvap is the heat of vaporization of water (2257 J/g).
Q4 = 100.0 g × 2257 J/g
Q4 = 225700 J
Total heat for step 2: Q3 + Q4 = 267540 J
Heat to bring the steam from 100°C to 75.0°C
To bring the steam from 100°C to 75.0°C, we need to remove heat:
Q5 = m × Csteam × ΔT3
where Csteam is the specific heat capacity of steam (1.996 J/g°C), ΔT3 is the change in temperature (75.0°C - 100.0°C = -25.0°C).
Q5 = 100.0 g × 1.996 J/g°C × (-25.0°C)
Q5 = -4990 J
Total heat for step 3: Q5 = -4990 J (since heat is being removed)
Total heat required for all steps: Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q4 + Q5 = 309261 J
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Answer:
q1 = ⇒ 9.42 kJ
q2 = ⇒ 226 kJ
q3 = ⇒ 31.4 kJ
qtot = ⇒ 267 kJ
Explanation:
I got it right edge 2023 <3
Balance this equation
C₂H₁6 + 02 -> CO ₂ (g) + H₂O(g)
The balanced form of the chemical equation given above is as follows: C₂H₁₆ + 60₂ -> 6CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O(g).
What is a balanced chemical equation?A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction where reactants are represented on the left, and products on the right.
A chemical equation is said to be balanced when the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is the same.
According to this question, the equation for photosynthesis is given. The balanced form is as follows:
C₂H₁₆ + 60₂ -> 6CO₂ (g) + 6H₂O(g)
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To aid in the prevention of tooth decay, it is recommended that drinking water contain 1.00 ppm
fluoride, F−.
How many grams of F−
must be added to a cylindrical water reservoir having a diameter of 3.53×10^2 m
and a depth of 12.65 m?
mass:
g F−
How many grams of sodium fluoride, NaF, contain this amount of fluoride?
mass:
1 ppm of F- means 1 mg of F- in 1 L of water. The cylindrical water has a volume of 12.3 × 10⁸ L. Then, 12.38 × 10⁵ g of F- have to be added to the reservoir.
What is ppm concentration?PPM or parts per million is a term used to express the concentration of a substance. One ppm of a substance is its 1 mg in 1 L. Hence, 1 mg of F- is present in 1 L of water.
Volume of cylinder = π r² d
given that, diameter = 353 m
radius = 176.5 m
d= 12.65 m
v = 3.14 × (176.5)²×12.65 = 12.37× 10⁵ m³ = 12.37 × 10⁸ L.
1 L have 1 mg F-. Then, 12.37 × 10⁸ mg or 12.37 × 10⁵ g of F-.
Molar mass of NaF = 46 g/mol
46 g of NaF contains 19 g of F-. Then, mass of NaF that contains 12.37 × 10⁵ g of F- is:
12.37 × 10⁵ g × 46/19 = 2.97×10⁷ g.
Therefore, 2.97×10⁷ g of NaF contains 12.37 × 10⁵ g of F-.
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Using the equipartition theorem, determine the molar specific heat,Cv, of a gas in which each molecule has degrees of freedom γ .
Express your answer in terms of R and γ.
The molar specific heat, Cv, of a gas in which each molecule has degrees of freedom γ is [tex]C_v= (s*r)/2 J/mol*K[/tex]
The molar heat capacity of a chemical substance is the quantum of energy that must be added, in the form of heat, to one operative of the substance in order to beget an increase of one unit in its temperature.
Alternately, it's the heat capacity of a sample of the substance divided by the quantum of substance of the sample; or also the specific heat capacity of the substance times its molar mass. The SI unit of molar heat capacity is joule per kelvin per operative, JK⁻¹
The largest number of logically independent values—that is, values with the freedom to change—in the data sample is referred to as the degree of freedom. If there is a remaining requirement for the data sample, particular data sample items must be picked after the degrees of freedom quantity has been decided.
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Complete question:
Thermodynamics deals with the macroscopic properties ofmaterials. Scientists can make quantitative predictions about thesemacroscopic properties by thinking on a microscopic scale. Kinetictheory and statistical mechanics provide a way to relate molecularmodels to thermodynamics. Predicting the heat capacities of gasesat a constant volume from the number of degrees of freedom of a gasmolecule is one example of the predictive power of molecularmodels.
The molar specific heatC_vof a gas at a constant volume is thequantity of energy required to raise the temperatureTof one mole of gas by one degree while thevolume remains the same. Mathematically,
[tex]C_{\rm v}= \frac{1}{n}\,\frac{dU}{dT},[/tex]
wherenis the number of moles of gas,dUis the change in internal energy, anddTis the change in temperature.
Kinetic theory tells us that the temperature of a gas isdirectly proportional to the total kinetic energy of the moleculesin the gas. The equipartition theorem says that each degree offreedom of a molecule has an average kinetic energy equal to[tex]\frac{1}{2}k_}{\rm BT[/tex], wherek_Bis Boltzmann's constant[tex]1.38 \times 10^{-23} \rm {J/K}[/tex] . Whensummed over the entire gas, this gives[tex]\frac{1}{2}nR[/tex]T, where [tex]R=8.314\; {\rm \frac{J}{mol\cdot K}}[/tex] is the ideal gas constant, for each molecular degree offreedom.
Part A
Using the equipartition theorem, determine the molar specific heat,C_v, of a gas in which eachmolecule hassdegrees of freedom.
Express your answer in terms ofRands.
Part B
Given the molar specific heatC_vof a gas at constant volume, you candetermine the number of degrees of freedomsthat are energetically accessible.
For example, at room temperature cis-2-butene,\rm C_4 H_8, has molar specific heat [tex]C_v=70.6\;{\rm \frac{J}{mol \cdot K}[/tex]}. How many degrees of freedom of cis-2-butene areenergetically accessible?
Express your answer numerically to the nearest integer.
In the chemical reaction:
CH4 + H₂O → CO + 3H₂
How many moles of methane (CH4) required to produce 9.03 g of hydrogen?
According to the stoichiometry of the given balanced chemical equation, 1.85 moles of methane are required to produce 9.03 g of hydrogen.
What is stoichiometry?It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.
In the given reaction, 16 g that is 1 mole methane gives 6 g that is 3 moles hydrogen ,hence for 9 g hydrogen 16×6/9=24.08 g methane is needed and it is equivalent to number of moles= 24.08/16=1.85 moles.
Thus,1.85 moles of methane are required to produce 9.03 g of hydrogen.
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What are the properties of noble gases and why are they so unreactive?
Answer:
because they have a full outer electron shell
Explanation:
Answer:
Noble gases are unreactive because they have a full outer electron shell, making them very stable and unlikely to participate in chemical reactions. They have low reactivity and are odorless, tasteless, and colorless gases.
Explanation:
With carbon dioxide, what phase change takes place when the temperature
decreases from -40°C to -80°C at 2 atm?
Carbon Dioxide Phase Diagram
K
Pressure (atm)
20-
15-
10-
10
5-
0
Melting
point
-100
Solid
-80
OA. A liquid changes to a solid.
B. A gas changes to a solid.
OC. A solid changes to a liquid.
OD. A gas changes to a liquid.
Boiling
point
Liquid
ㅎ
Gas
-20
.0
Temperature (°C)
20
With carbon dioxide, the phase change that takes place when the temperature decreases from -40°C to -80°C at 2 atm is Option B. A gas changes to a solid.
How does this occur?When the temperature decreases from -40°C to -80°C at 2 atm, the pressure and temperature of the carbon dioxide falls within the region in the phase diagram where the substance changes from a gas to a solid. This process is called deposition or sublimation.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above. It could then be concluded that the phase change that takes place when the temperature decreases from -40°C to -80°C at 2 atm is Option B. A gas changes to a solid.
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8. Making soap is what type of reaction is it
Chemical
Physical
Phase change
all of the above
Answer:
chemical reaction
Explanation:
Answer:
Making soap can be considered a chemical reaction.
Explanation:
In the process of making soap, a reaction takes place between a fat or oil and an alkali, such as lye (sodium hydroxide), which results in the formation of soap molecules and glycerol. This reaction is known as saponification. The change in the composition of the reactants to form a new substance is a chemical change, not a physical change or a phase change.
Which coefficients correctly balance the equation below
AI+CuSO - -> AI2(SO4)3+Cu
Answer:
Explanation:
In order to balance the equation, the coefficients in front of each element must be equal on both sides of the equation. Here's one way to balance the equation:
2 AI + 3 CuSO4 ---------------> 2 AI2(SO4)3 + 3 Cu
This means that for every 2 atoms of AI and 3 molecules of CuSO4, you'll get 2 molecules of AI2(SO4)3 and 3 atoms of Cu.
The enthalpy for the formation of 1 mole of NH3(aq) is -80.29 kJ/mol . What is the enthalpy for the formation of 3 moles of NH3(aq) ?
a) −518×103 kJ
b) -240.87 kJ
c) -26.76 kJ
d ) -83.29 kJ
Solving the Question
We're given that the enthalpy of formation of 1 mol of NH3 (aq) is -80.29 kJ/mol. This is the amount of energy it takes to form 1 mol of NH3 (aq).
To determine the enthalpy required to form 3 mol of NH3 (aq), multiply -80.29 by 3:
[tex]-80.29*3\\= -240.97[/tex]
Answerb) -240.97 kJ
Gas stoves and gas burners utilize methane gas (CH4) as a fuel. Its combustion reaction can be described by the following balanced chemical equation:
CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O
Cullen Airy is cooking a turkey for Thanksgiving dinner. He burns 2640 g of CH4 in the process. What mass of CO2 is produced during Cullen's turkey preparation?
in front of H2O for balance the hydrogen atoms: CH4 + O2 CO2 + 2H2O. A 2 can be placed Oxygen gas on the left to balance the oxygen atoms: CH4 + 2O2 Carbon dioxide + 2H2O. Now the equation balances.
Which balanced reaction was appropriate for methane combustion?The equation that balances is CH4(g)+2O2(g)CO2(g)+2H2O. (g) Methane (CH4) and oxygen (O2) combine during combustion to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O): CO2 + 2 H2O CH4 + 2 O2 The laws of mass conservation is observed in this reaction because nothing was actually generated or destroyed, only rearranged.
What distinguishes a carbon molecule as primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary?According to the hierarchy of carbon atom attachments, primary carbon is only tied to one carbon atom, secondary carbon is only attachment to two carbon, tertiary carbon is only connected to carboxylic acid group, and quaternary chlorine is only linked to carbon rings.
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The reaction of H₂ with F2 produces HF with AH = -269 kJ/mol of HF. If the H-H and H-F bond energies are 432 and 565 kJ/mol,
respectively, what is the F-F bond energy?
H₂(g) +F₂ (g)—>2HF (g)
The F-F bond energy is 293 kJ/mol.
What is bond energy?Bond Energy also known as simply bond enthalpy, is described as a quantity that offers insight into the strength of a chemical bond.
ΔH = ∑(bond energies of bonds broken) - ∑(bond energies of bonds formed)
In this reaction above one H-H bond and one F-F bond are broken, and two H-F bonds are formed. Thus, the enthalpy change can be shown as:
ΔH = (1 × H-H bond energy) + (1 × F-F bond energy) - (2 × H-F bond energy)
Which gives us :
-269 kJ/mol = (1 × 432 kJ/mol) + (1 × F-F bond energy) - (2 × 565 kJ/mol)
Therefore, the F-F bond energy = [1 × (432 kJ/mol) + 2 × (565 kJ/mol)] - 269 kJ/mol = 293 kJ/mol
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true or false If an ice cube is in a glass of water at 0° and no thermal energy is added or removed then the ice cube and the water are in thermal equilibrium?
Answer:
True
Explanation:
When an ice cube is in a glass of water at 0°C and no thermal energy is added or removed, the ice cube and the water will reach thermal equilibrium. This means that the temperature of the system will remain constant and will not change over time. The ice cube will melt until it reaches the temperature of the water, which is 0°C, and the water will lose heat energy until it reaches the temperature of the ice cube, also 0°C. Once the temperatures of both the ice cube and the water are the same, the system is in thermal equilibrium.
Tell me if you kinda confuse :)
ALLEN
Answer:
Trur
Explanation:
define Qc, and how Qc is used (in comparison to Kc) to determine the direction in which the equilibrium will shift, resulting in changes to the concentrations of reactants and products
Answer:
Explanation:
"Qc" stands for "Reaction Quotient Concentration" and represents the ratio of the concentrations of products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients, divided by the ratio of the concentrations of reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients at a given point in a chemical reaction.
Qc is used in comparison to "Kc," the "Equilibrium Constant Concentration," to determine the direction in which a chemical reaction at equilibrium will shift. If Qc is less than Kc, the reaction will shift in the direction that increases the concentration of products, so as to reach a new state of equilibrium with Kc. Conversely, if Qc is greater than Kc, the reaction will shift in the direction that increases the concentration of reactants, so as to reach a new state of equilibrium with Kc.
In other words, if Qc is equal to Kc, the reaction is at its state of equilibrium, and any changes to the concentrations of reactants or products will cause the reaction to shift until a new state of equilibrium is reached with the updated Kc value. If Qc is not equal to Kc, the reaction will shift until it reaches a state of equilibrium with the updated Kc value.
What will happen to the portion of the molecule labeled C at the end of
the reaction when the product is released?
A. It will break down during the reaction process.
B. It will be scavenged by lysosomes and destroyed.
C. It will bind to another molecule of substrate.
D. It will be divided between the two products.
It will be scavenged by lysosomes and destroyed.
What is a lysosome?
Degradative organelles known as lysosomes serve as the cell's waste disposal system by breaking down old components found in the cytoplasm from both inside and outside the cell. Endocytosis is the process by which material from the outside of the cell is taken up; autophagy is the process by which material from within the cell is broken down.The organelles come in a wide range of sizes; the bigger ones might be up to ten times bigger than the smaller ones.Belgian researcher Christian de Duve, who later won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1974, was responsible for their discovery and naming.More than 50 membrane proteins and more than 60 distinct enzymes have been found in lysosomes.To know more about lysosomes, click the link given below:
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1. There are 3 main types of chemical formulas: empirical, molecular and structural.
Structural formulas identify the location of chemical bonds between the atoms of a
molecule. Consider the following molecular structure below:
(a) Redraw the structure in the form of expanded and condensed structures.
(b) Classify the carbons labelled a and b as primary, secondary or tertiary.
[4 marks]
(a) Expanded structure:
CH3–CH2–CH–CH3
Condensed structure:
CH3CH2CHCH3
(b) Carbon a is a primary carbon and Carbon b is a secondary carbon.
What are chemical formulas?Generally, Chemical formulas are symbols used to represent elements and molecules.
They usually consist of the symbols for the elements in the molecule, with subscripts indicating the number of each atom.
For example, the chemical formula for water is H2O, indicating two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
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2 NaClO3 → 2 NaCl + 3 O2
Calculate the mass of O2 produced as the result of the decomposition of 843 g of NaClO3.
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 380.12 grams of O₂ are produced as the result of the decomposition of 843 g of NaClO₃.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction iS:
2 NaClO₃ → 2 NaCl + 3 O₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
NaClO₃: 2 molesNaCl: 2 molesO₂: 3 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
NaClO₃: 106.45 g/moleNaCl: 58.45 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
NaClO₃: 2 moles ×106.45 g/mole= 212.9 gramsNaCl: 2 moles ×58.45 g/mole= 116.9 gramsO₂: 3 moles ×32 g/mole= 96 gramsMass of O₂ formedThe following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 212.9 grams of NaClO₃ form 96 grams of O₂, 843 grams of NaClO₃ form how much mass of O₂?
mass of O₂= (843 grams of NaClO₃× 96 grams of O₂) ÷212.9 grams of NaClO₃
mass of O₂= 380.12 grams
Finally, 380.12 grams of O₂ are formed.
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Anyone completed this?
Construct a device to regulate the release of energy
Types of Chemical Reactions
Project: Thermal Energy and Chemical Reactions
Instructions
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Chemical reactions as well as thermal energy regulate release of energy. The steps are given below.
Reactions The water held at room temperature for 15 seconds before the activation, which involved smashing the pills, proving that the gadget regulated the activation. With the calcium chloride dissolving in the water, the temperature increased by 30° over the course of two minutes.Give a quart bag 5mL of water. Thermometer should be placed inside the bag to create contact. Two gelatin 000 capsules should each contain 1 gram of calcium chloride. the package with the capsules.If the capsules are submerged in water, wait 15 seconds before crushing them.-Temperature
0.00 seconds seventy five degrees
15 seconds; activation at 75 degrees
thirty second 86 degrees
One minute a temperature of 95
90 second at 104 degrees
For one minute 95 degrees
A reaction uses thermal energy from the source to produce a product.
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