All obstructive pulmonary disorders are characterized by resistance to airflow.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by an aberrant inflammatory response in the lungs and a poorly reversible airflow restriction. The latter describes the immune system's innate and adaptive reactions to repeated exposure to toxic substances, including cigarette smoke.
All cigarette smokers experience some pulmonary inflammation, however individuals who develop COPD react to harmful chemicals abnormally or more strongly than other smokers do.
This heightened reaction may cause tissue damage (emphysema), mucous hypersecretion (chronic bronchitis), and disruption of natural repair and defense systems, leading to inflammation and fibrosis in the small airways (bronchiolitis).
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While performing a healthcare provider adult cpr skill evaluation, the scene is safe and the victim is assessed and found to be unresponsive and not breathing normally. what is the next step?
While performing a healthcare provider adult CPR skill evaluation, the scene is safe and the victim is assessed and found to be unresponsive and not breathing normally. The next step is to call 911.
CPR- In an emergency, chest compressions and artificial ventilation are used as part of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), which aims to keep the brain active until further actions are taken to restore a cardiac arrest victim's breathing and blood circulation on their own.
Artificial ventilation- Artificial ventilation (sometimes referred to as artificial respiration) is a method of assisting or encouraging respiration. It is a metabolic process that refers to the total exchange of gases in the body through pulmonary ventilation, external respiration, and internal respiration.
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A pregnant woman is diagnosed with hypertension and is at risk for preterm labor. What drug will be administered
Who is responsible for submitting medication related information to the food and drug administration?
The drug manufacturer is responsible for submitting medication-related information to the food and drug administration.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has the responsibility to safeguard the health of people by supervising foods and drugs.
Every new drug that has to be run in the market first needs approval from the Food and Drug Authority (FDA). A drug manufacturer has to submit all his medication-related information to the FDA.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) undergoes trials for any drug or food product that is to be launched in the market for public use. If a particular drug is not approved by The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the drug manufacturer cannot sell it to the public at any cost.
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Which are etiologic agents? select all that apply. vaccinations microorganisms congenital defects inherited disorders environmental factors nutritional deficiencies
Microorganisms, congenital defects, inherited disorders, environmental factors, and nutritional deficiencies are etiologic agents.
Materials that are known to contain a pathogen or are logically predicted to do so must be handled carefully in a variety of ways. The ability of microorganisms to cause disease makes them etiologic agents. Because many persons acquire illnesses as a result of congenital problems that are present at birth, congenital defects are etiologic agents.
Because many persons have diseases or disorders that have a variety of inheritance patterns, inherited disorders are etiologic agents. Because many illnesses are linked to environmental exposure to poisons, chemicals, and pollution, environmental variables are etiologic agents.
People can get illnesses from having inadequate nutrition, such as low iron or excessive salt levels, making nutritional deficits etiologic agents.
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Phoebe’s parents are away on an overnight trip. When Phoebe can’t get to sleep and is crying and tugging on her ear, her babysitter takes her into an urgent care clinic suspecting she has an ear infection. The diagnosis is confirmed, and she is prescribed an antibiotic. What important role might informatics play in this setting?
A. reporting how common ear infections are in infants
B. providing the name of Phoebe’s sister
C. alerting the care team to Phoebe’s medication allergies
D. figuring out how much Phoebe’ weighs
The important role might informatics play in this setting in reporting how common ear infections are in infants. Thus option A is correct.
what is infant ?An infant is a common terminology of a baby as in this stage the very young offspring of human beings, it can also refer to juveniles of the organisms.
A newborn is otherwise medically called as an infant who is only hours, days, or up to one month old. In medical term, neonate is the infant in the first 28 days after birth, it applies to premature, full term, and postmature infants.
The term infant is applied to very young children under one year of age; When a human child learns to walk, the term toddler also be used.
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An example of the use of a prefix in a medical term is:___.
A. gastrectomy.
B. endocarditis.
C. gastroenterologist.
D. neurologist.
E. arthroplasty.
A client with diagnosis of aids has developed pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. what will be important for the nurse to include in the nursing care plan?
The nurse should Wear a gown and gloves when assisting the client with personal hygiene.
What is AIDS?A group of diseases caused by infection with the retrovirus known as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), including HIV infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS). After the initial infection, a person may not exhibit any symptoms or may experience a brief period of influenza-like illness. Typically, a long period of incubation without symptoms follows. The risk of contracting common illnesses such as tuberculosis (TB), other opportunistic infections, and tumors—all of which are uncommon in people with healthy immune systems—increases as the infection progresses because it interferes with the immune system more. These post-infection symptoms are referred to as "acquired immunodeficiency syndrome" (AIDS). Unintentional weight loss is also frequently associated with this time period.
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How are agar plates inoculated for disk diffusion testing of antiseptics and disinfectants?
A swab is used to inoculate the entire surface of the plate, producing a lawn of growth.
What do you mean by the term agar plates?Agar plates are Petri dishes used to cultivate microorganisms that contain a growth medium that has been made solid by agar. Antibiotics are one type of selective chemical that is occasionally added to affect growth. Spot experiments using yeast, fungal, or bacterial cells were conducted using 96 pinners. Placing a single bacterium on the plate will cause it to grow into a single colony, with each one being a genetic clone of the original (except for the low, unavoidable rate of mutation). Because of this, the plate can be used to create genetically pure cultures from a mixed culture of genetically diverse organisms or to quantify the concentration of organisms in liquid culture using a colony counter.
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What type of responsibility is it when the medical assistant helps the physician during a physical exam?
It is clinical responsibility when the medical assistant helps the physician during a physical exam.
In a healthcare setup, the responsibility of a medical assistant is to assist the doctor in providing treatments to patients. In a clinical setup, a medical assistant helps the physician in various functions. A physical exam of a patient is carried out in a clinical setting and the medical assistant plays an active role in assisting the doctor.
It is the responsibility of the medical assistant to record the medical history of the patient. The medical assistant also educates the patient about the examination procedure. The specimens are collected and managed by the medical assistant. The equipment needed for a physical procedure is also looked after and sterilized by a medical assistant in a clinical setting. The medical assistant also assists in managing medications for the patient.
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The nurse beginning practice would like to access the standards for ethical practice. which organization should the nurse research for these standards?
International Council Of Nurses should the nurse research for these standards.
What is nursing ?Nursing is a calling inside the medical services area zeroed in on the consideration of people, families, and networks so they might achieve, keep up with, or recuperate ideal wellbeing and personal satisfaction. They likewise take on fundamental jobs of schooling, surveying circumstances, as help.
Medical attendants might be separated from other medical care suppliers by their way to deal with patient consideration, preparing, and extent of training. Medical caretakers practice in numerous strengths with contrasting degrees of solution authority.
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Sympathomimetics are frequently used as decongestants in otc cold medications. True or false
True, Sympathomimetics are widely utilized in over-the-counter cold treatments as decongestants.
What is Sympathomimetics ?Sympathomimetic pharmaceuticals are stimulant substances that imitate the effects of endogenous agonists of the sympathetic nervous system. They are sometimes referred to as adrenergic drugs and adrenergic amines. Increases in heart rate, cardiac contraction force, and blood pressure are a few examples of sympathomimetic effects. The catecholamines, which act as both neurotransmitters and hormones and include dopamine, norepinephrine, and epinephrine (often known as "adrenaline"), are the main endogenous agonists of the sympathetic nervous system. Among other things, sympathomimetic medications are used to treat cardiac arrest, low blood pressure, and even to postpone premature childbirth.
These medications may exert their effects in a number of ways, including by directly activating postsynaptic receptors, preventing the breakdown and absorption of certain neurotransmitters, or by promoting the creation and release of catecholamines.
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the nurse is preparing to administer ear drops to a client who has impacted cerumen. before administering the drops, the nurse will assess the client for which contraindications? select all that apply.
Allergy to medication, Evidence of a fungal infection, and Conductive hearing loss in the affected ear.
In accordance with the panel's strong recommendations, physicians should treat cerumen impaction that results in patient-reported symptoms or, as appropriate, symptoms that interfere with clinical evaluation. The panel notes that clinicians should: 1) diagnose cerumen impaction if cerumen accumulation is associated with symptoms, interferes with evaluation of the ear in need of cerumen accumulation (the ear canal or tympanic membrane), or both; and 2) history and/or physical examination evaluation of factors that modify impaction management in patients with cerumen. During the visit, the physician should test the hearing aid patient for earwax impaction (testing no more frequently than every 3 months is considered necessary). 4) Clinicians should provide appropriate interventions for patients with cerumen impaction. This may include one or more of cleaning, cermenolytics, or non-cleaning manual removal.Therefore, there can be a number of contraindications in the given case.
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When entering orders via orders activity, what does clicking on the order name do?
The ED Quick List is the default for the Orders Activity.
Order kinds utilised in the ED include lab, imaging, and others. The preferred order will appear when you click on it in the
Searching in the "Place new order" field of the Manage Orders sidebar will typically provide any orders not present on any of the accessible Quick Lists.
the search field for orders or order sets .
Order Sets: Click the Order Sets button in the top right if you want to place an order set. Pick the set order.
and then decide what to do in the order that has been established. The side bar will populate with orders that can be signed.
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Over the past three decades, daily calorie consumption by americans has? decreased slightly. increased significantly. primarily come from junk foods. remained about the same.
Daily calorie consumption by Americans over the past three decades, has basically increased significantly. Hence, the option which will be correct is option B.
Your age, sex, height, present weight, level of activity, and metabolic health all have an impact on how many calories are recommended for you to consume each day.
When attempting to lose weight, it's essential to create a calorie deficit by either eating less calories than usual or exercising more. Some folks choose to combine the two by cutting back on their meals while increasing their exercise.
Make sure you are consuming enough calories to provide your body with the nutrition it requires even if you are trying to lose weight. The term Sustainability is the most crucial component of any weight loss approach. This is why many professionals advise to loss weight so as be healthy.
For instance, several fat-loss regimens advise keeping your daily calorie consumption to between 1,000 and 1,200, which is insufficient for the majority of healthy persons.
Too much calorie restriction has a number of detrimental side effects and raises your chance of developing nutritional deficiencies. Additionally, it causes metabolic alterations that make long-term weight maintenance challenging.
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Explain the personal, interpersonal, and societal consequences, of the use and abuse of alcohol and other drugs.
Answer: you could hurts others and go to jail
Explanation:
Following enrollment the client will hear from us within approximately 14 days of his or her acceptance to the plan true or false
An enrollment system, to put it simply, integrates all of the actions that are involved in the enrollment process into one system.
In this manner, both online and offline activities take place in the same location.
The prospects were discussed, along with the web pages they were visiting, their interests and motives, their personal information, and the meetings they had scheduled, to name a few.
An enrollment system's main goal is to assist admission teams in ultimately enrolling more students.
Why Enrollment Systems Are Important:
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Your question does not seem to be understandable. Please refer to the following question as an alternative question to understand the concept:
What is an enrollment system and why does it matter?
A patient with spinal stenosis at the C5-C7 level with a painful intervertebral disc displacement had a cervical discectomy, corpectomy, allograft from C5 to C7, and placement of instrumentation (a 34-mm plate from C5 to C7). A. M50. 23, M48. 02, M54. 2 B B. M48. 02, S13. 171 C C. M48. 02, M50. 23 D D. M54. 2, M50. 30
A patient with spinal stenosis at the C5-C7 level with a painful intervertebral disc displacement had a cervical discectomy, corpectomy, allograft from C5 to C7, and placement of instrumentation (a 34-mm plate from C5 to C7).
Answer: C. M48.02, M50.23
Patient with spinal stenosis at the C5-C7 level instrumental placement of instrumental M48.02, M50.23, hence option c is correct.
What is spinal stenosis?Although ACDF is considered a safe operation with very few consequences, certain complications can be substantial and linger for several weeks to months.
Treatments, if months of therapy have not eased the symptoms and the stenosis is severe, surgery to enlarge the spinal canal may be required. Because bone continues to degrade, even successful surgery may necessitate further therapy years later.
You might expect your neck to be stiff and uncomfortable after surgery. This should become better in the weeks following surgery.
Therefore instrumental M48.02, and M50.23, with spinal stenosis at the C5-C7 level, hence option c is correct.
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The nurse is preparing to perform a physical assessment. what should be included in the preparation of the client? select all that apply.
Confirm Identity
The client's identity must be verified by the nurse using the identity band and two identifiers before beginning any procedure (name, date of birth, or medical identification number). The nurse should also identify themselves and go over the procedure.
What do you understand by physical assessment?The nurse can get a thorough evaluation of the patient thanks to an organized physical examination. Information-gathering methods include observation/inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation.
Basic physical assessment guidelines include reviewing the perinatal history for any possible pathology, evaluating the infant's colour for any possible pathology, auscultating only in a quiet setting, keeping the infant warm during examination, having the necessary tools on hand, and calming the infant before.
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The capacity of a drug to do damage or cause adverse effects in the body is called?
The capacity of a drug to do damage or cause adverse effects in the body is called toxicity.
In general terms, toxicity can be described as something that is harmful. In medical terms, toxicity can be described as the ability of any chemical or drug to damage the body of a person.
Drugs, of various kinds, can cause serious adverse effects on a person. Even drugs that are used for medical purposes can cause adverse reactions when not used properly, without the prescription of a doctor. Hence, to avoid toxicity by a drug, a person should only take a drug that is prescribed by a doctor. The toxicity of a drug can even lead to lifelong damage or death of a person.
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What law gives law enforcement agencies greater power to monitor electronic and other communications with fewer checks?
The law is the USA Patriot Act that gives law enforcement agencies greater power to monitor electronic and other communications with fewer checks.
The USA PATRIOT Act aims to prevent and punish acts of terrorism both domestically and abroad, as well as to improve law enforcement's investigative resources, which include:
1. to improve U.S. efforts to stop, uncover, and prosecute international money laundering and terrorism funding;
2. to provide foreign financial institutions, foreign governments, and groups of international transactions that might be abused by criminals additional scrutiny;
3. requiring possible money laundering to be reported by all eligible financial services industry participants;
4. In order to expedite the return of stolen assets to their rightful owners—countries whose citizens they originally belonged—and to tighten policies that prohibit corrupt foreign officials from using the U.S. financial system for personal advantage,
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Jenna is sitting on a bench in the middle of a busy mall watching children interact with their parents. If she was conducting descriptive research, which descriptive
method is she using?
If she was conducting descriptive research, the descriptive method is she using is an observational method.
A population's or phenomenon's characteristics are described through descriptive research. It does not provide an explanation for when, how, or why the features developed. Instead, it answers the "what" query.
A population, circumstance, or phenomenon is intended to be correctly and methodically described through descriptive study. What, where, when, and how inquiries can be answered, but why questions cannot? A descriptive research design can use a wide variety of research methods to investigate one or more variables.
Any topic we might want to investigate can be thoroughly examined through descriptive research, and the level of information that can be found within is quite valuable. This is especially true of qualitatively collected descriptive studies.
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The palpable hip bone projections in the front of the body felt when you put your hands on your hips are the posterior inferior iliac spines. True or false?.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
A patient presents with extraordinary thirst, dry skin, frequent urination, and constipation. these signs and symptoms suggest which endocrine emergency?
A patient presents with extraordinary thirst, dry skin, frequent urination, and constipation. these signs and symptoms suggest which endocrine emergency are of Diabetes insipidus.
What is endocrine emergency?Endocrine crises are a group of uncommon and severe symptoms of typical endocrine problems that are frequently brought on by an aggravating circumstance, like a recent infection. The underlying endocrine problem may first manifest as an endocrine emergency. With increasing severity of the endocrine dysfunction, the neurologic and systemic side effects of endocrine diseases often get worse. However, the pace of change is crucial since severe but longstanding endocrine failure may have very mild symptoms, but quick changes may cause considerable neurologic impairment. Clinical neurologists should be aware of the neurologic symptoms of endocrine problems since many of these endocrine crises can be effectively handled with an early and precise diagnosis.
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Describe how the excretion process of pharmacokinetics may place patients at risk for adverse drug effects.
Most frequently, the kidneys are used in the process of excreting medicines from the body. This excretion will be altered by renal impairment, which puts the patient at risk for negative drug effects, frequently drug poisoning.
Drug side effects may also occur in patients with impaired respiratory effort or respiratory diseases since gaseous drug forms are removed through respiration. Infants of breastfeeding moms may be at risk for negative medication effects if the drug crosses via the milk in sufficient amounts, as water-soluble drug forms may be removed through breast milk.
The process of excreting a drug and its metabolites from the body is called excretion. Typically, the kidneys generate urine that causes this in the body. Bile, saliva, perspiration, tears, and faeces are additional pathways that could be used.
The movement of drugs to produce drug effects is known as pharmacokinetics. Absorption, distribution, metabolism (or biotransformation), and excretion are the four processes. When evaluating the patient for potential negative drug effects, the nurse employs her understanding of pharmacokinetics.
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The medical documentation for the new indicates that he has been experiencing abdominal pay. The medical documentation does not provide specific information. Would it be acceptable to report or two without additional characters?
Any member of staff, including a doctor, pharmacist, or nurse, who finds a medication error must promptly fill out the Medication Error Report.
The entire tummy may be painful, or the pain may only be in one place. You may also experience other symptoms like fever, nausea, vomiting, bloody stools, dizziness, or lightheadedness. Most acute stomach pain causes are extremely dangerous and regarded as medical emergency. The ideal person to report an incident is the one who was involved, who discovered or saw the event, and the best time to report an event is as soon as possible after the occurrence. Institutions should encourage all employees to report incidents rather than assuming management is already aware of the problem.
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The mediastinum contains all of the following except the? trachea. venae cavae. right lung. esophagus.
Mediastinum is the chest region. Thus, right lung is the correct answer.
What is mediastinum?Anatomically, mediastinum is the part in the thoracic cavity that holds heart, trachea and oesophagus.
Mediastinum is the area between the lungs. The lungs are anatomically not a part of mediastinum.
Mediastinum is surrounded by a loose connective tissue and protects the structures of the thoracic region.
Large blood vessels and lymph nodes are also the part of mediastinum.
Mediastinum is divided into four main compartments:
SuperiorAnteriorMiddlePosteriorEach of these compartments in the mediastinum support different organs, arteries, veins, lymphatics and nerves.
Mediastinum is important as it can be pathologically affected. For example, cancer or tumour in mediastinum are quite common.
Mediastinum can also be under the attack of many infections.
Therefore, mediastinum is clinically significant structure.
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Under normal conditions, the amount of blood pumped through the pulmonary circuit is less than the amount pumped through the systemic circuit. True or false?.
Answer: False
Explanation:
The statement "Under normal conditions, the amount of blood pumped through the pulmonary circuit is less than the amount pumped through the systemic circuit" is false because it contradicts the physiological functioning of the cardiovascular system.
In reality, the pulmonary circuit and the systemic circuit pump equal amounts of blood. The pulmonary circuit is responsible for transporting deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, where it picks up oxygen and releases carbon dioxide. The oxygenated blood then returns to the heart to be pumped to the rest of the body through the systemic circuit.
The systemic circuit supplies oxygenated blood to all organs and tissues, providing them with the necessary nutrients and removing waste products. To meet the metabolic demands of various organs, the heart adjusts its output based on the body's needs. It ensures that both the pulmonary and systemic circuits receive an adequate blood supply. Therefore, the amount of blood pumped through the pulmonary circuit is not less than the amount pumped through the systemic circuit, the statement is false.
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A primary care physician is concerned with the course of a disease in an individual, while an epidemiologist is concerned with the course of disease in a population. True or false?.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
A client has presented to the clinic reporting various symptoms indicating she may have fibroids in her uterus. which client symptoms would the nurse expect? select all that apply.
b.) Low back pain ; d.) Dyspareunia ; c.) Menorrhagia , a.) bloating are the client symptoms would the nurse expect.
Noncancerous uterine growths known as uterine fibroids are common during the childbearing years. Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomasbor myomas, don't enhance the risk of uterine cancer and hardly ever turn cancerous.
Many women with fibroids have no symptoms at all. The location, size, and quantity of fibroids in individuals who do can affect symptoms. The most typical uterine fibroids symptoms and indicators in women who experience them are as follows:
extreme menstrual bleedinglonger than a week's worth of menstrual cyclesPelvic pressure or discomfortoften urinatingbladder emptying challengeConstipationLeg or back discomfortHere is another question with an answer similar to this about fibroids: https://brainly.com/question/20030284
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Question correction:
A client has presented to the clinic reporting various symptoms indicating she may have Fibroids in her uterus Which client symptoms should the nurse expect ? (Select all that apply)
a.) bloating
b.) low back pain
c.)menorrhagia
d.)dyspareunia
e.)diarrhea
Which nursing diagnosis would be the priority in the newborn? ineffective thermoregulation impaired skin integrity disturbed thought processes risk for neonatal jaundice
The nursing diagnosis, Ineffective thermoregulation, would be the priority in the newborn.
By using heat produced and lost, the body is able to regulate its internal temperature. The thermoregulatory center, which is the hypothalamus' optical region, contains a feedback system that allows it to accomplish this.
Ineffective thermoregulation (IT), often known as "temperature fluctuation between hypothermia and hyperthermia," was added as a nursing diagnostic (ND) to the North American Nursing Diagnosis Association's taxonomy in 1986.
This ND lists 15 distinguishing features (DCs), such as convulsions, body temperature fluctuations above and below the normal parameters, increased respiratory rate, and hypertension, as well as DCs that are common to the diagnoses of hypothermia and hyperthermia (rise in body temperature above normal parameters, decrease in body temperature below normal parameters, nail bed cyanosis).
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