A nurse should recognize polyuria as a cardinal sign of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Polyuria is an increase in the frequency of urination, which can be caused by excess glucose in the blood. This is a common symptom of type 1 diabetes mellitus, as the body attempts to rid itself of excess glucose through increased urination. Type 1 diabetes mellitus itself is a chronic condition that occurs when the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin. Other cardinal signs of type 1 diabetes mellitus include polydipsia (increased thirst) and polyphagia (increased hunger).
It is important for a nurse to recognize these symptoms in order to properly diagnose and treat a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus.
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education of parents regarding administering oral antibiotics to a 4-month-old infant with otitis media includes:
Education of parents regarding administering oral antibiotics to a 4-month-old infant with otitis media includes How to administer an oral drug using a medication syringe. Option A is correct.
Otitis media is a middle ear infection. The majority of the time, it is caused by bacteria that virtually all youngsters have in their nose and throat at some point. Ear infections are most commonly caused by a viral respiratory tract illness, such as a cold or the flu. In children with acute otitis media, high-dose amoxicillin is suggested as first-line antibiotic treatment. A five- to seven-day regimen is sufficient for children over the age of six with mild to severe illness.
Acute otitis media (AOM) is a middle ear infection that is the second most prevalent pediatric emergency room diagnosis after upper respiratory infections. Acute otitis media can occur at any age, although it is most frequent between the ages of 6 and 24 months.
The complete question is:
Education of parents regarding administering oral antibiotics to a 4-month-old infant with otitis media includes:
A. How to administer an oral drug using a medication syringeB. Mixing the medication with a couple ounces of formula and putting it in a bottleC. Discontinuing the antibiotic if diarrhea occursD. Calling for an antibiotic change if the infant chokes and sputters during administrationTo learn more about otitis media, here
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After surgery for a broken hip, a patient is admitted to a rehabilitation center. The patient has a positive outlook and had progressed to walking thirty feet with a walker. Over the past two days, the patient has complained of being tired and has refused to walk during therapy sessions. What should happen based on the information provided?
It would be acceptable for the medical professional or therapist at the rehabilitation facility to evaluate the patient's condition and ascertain the cause of the abrupt fall in their progress based on the information provided.
What is rehabilitation?In the context of an individual's engagement with their environment, rehabilitation is defined as "a series of actions meant to optimize functioning and reduce disability in individuals with health issues."
It would be acceptable for the medical professional or therapist at the rehabilitation facility to evaluate the patient's condition and ascertain the cause of the abrupt fall in their progress based on the information provided.
The patient's symptoms of fatigue and refusal to walk may be an indication of emotional or physical discomfort or a potential surgical complication.
In order to give the patient the proper care and support for their rehabilitation, it is critical to address these worries and identify the cause.
Thus, this should happen based on the information provided.
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The most significant reason to take and pass the texas nursing jurisprudence exam as a student or new graduate is because
The Texas Nursing Jurisprudence Exam must be taken and passed in order to apply for a nursing licence in the state of Texas, which is the main motivation for students or recent graduates to do so.
The Nursing Practice Act and Board Rules, which are the legislation governing the practise of nursing in Texas, are assessed on the test. The test is a requirement for becoming a registered nurse and serves as proof that the candidate is aware of the legal obligations that come with holding a licence (RN). It is also necessary for Texas nurse practitioner (NP) licence renewal and RN licence renewal.
A nurse's understanding of the scope of their work and how to safeguard themselves and their patients from any potential legal repercussions may be improved with the aid of the test, which can also give useful insight into the legal elements of nursing practise.
As a result, passing the Texas Nursing Jurisprudence Exam is crucial to obtaining a licence as a nurse and ensuring that one is abiding by all applicable laws and rules in order to provide safe and effective nursing care.
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a patient with a cvc has redness and drainage at the exit site. which intervention is the most appropriate
The best course of action for the nurse is to alert the doctor if there is redness or leakage at the catheter exit point.
Which dressing should be used on a patient who has a CVC and is diaphoretic?If the patient is diaphoretic, the wound is bleeding, leaking, or exhibiting symptoms of infection, or the skin is compromised, gauze dressings are advised. b) Transparent, sterile dressing: replace if moist, dirty, or loose every 7 days.
What is dialysis for an exit site infection?Exit-site infections, which increase the risk of catheter loss, morbidity, and mortality, are the precursors of future tunnel infections and peritonitis (4). (5–8). Touch-contamination species, particularly gram-positive S. aureus (9, 10) and gram-negative bacteria, are the main source of exit-site infections.
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the nurse is assigned to care for a 14-year-old child who is hospitalized in traction for serious leg fractures after an automobile accident. the parents ask the nurse to avoid administering analgesics to their child to help prevent him from becoming addicted. which response by the nurse is indicated?
The nurse who is assigned to care for a 14-year-old child who is hospitalized in traction for serious leg fractures after an automobile accident. When the parent ask the nurse to avoid administering analgesics to their child to help prevent him from becoming addicted then the response given by nurse indicated that all the responsible nursing care requires the nurse administer pain medication as and whenever required.
The nurse has the authority to discuss the child's pain, problems and control needs with the parents. There is no need to discuss the reduction of medications with the physician moving forward. Family history of drug abuse is not a factor in the overall care of this child. Young children can become addicted to analgesics in a general way. There is, however, no indication that addiction is a valid concern with this or any child.
Question: The nurse is assigned to care for a 14-year-old child who is hospitalized in traction for serious leg fractures after an automobile accident. The parents ask the nurse to avoid administering analgesics to their child to help prevent him from becoming addicted. Which response by the nurse is indicated?
a. We can talk with the physician to see about reducing the amount of medications given to reduce the potential for addiction.
b. If there is no history of drug abuse in the family there should be no increased risk for the development of addiction.
c. Administering medications to manage reports of pain is not going to cause addiction.
d. Your child is too young to experience drug addiction.
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the nurse reviews ms. sanogo's chart. which factors place this patient at higher risk for a postpartum hemorrhage? (select all that apply)
The factors that place her at higher risk for postpartum hemorrhage are:
Induction of labor with oxytocin (Pitocin)Baby weighed 9 lb (4082 g)Second degree lacerationProlonged second stage of laborWhen a woman experiences significant bleeding after giving birth, this is referred to as postpartum hemorrhage. It's a terrible yet uncommon disorder. It normally occurs within one day of giving birth, however it can occur up to 12 weeks later. PPH can be caused by a variety of factors, the most prevalent of which is uterine atony, or the inability of the uterus to contract and retract after childbirth. PPH in a prior pregnancy is a substantial risk factor that should be investigated thoroughly to understand the severity and etiology.
Current World Health Organization PPH recommendations include providing 1 g TXA intravenously as soon as possible after delivering delivery, followed by a second dosage if bleeding persists after 30 minutes or resumes within 24 hours of the first.
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The complete question is:
The nurse reviews Ms. Sanogo's chart. which factors place her at higher risk for postpartum hemorrhage? (select all that apply)
-Baby weighed 9lb-Second degree laceration-Prolonged second stage of labor-Induction of labor with oxytocin-Massage the fundus-Maintain adequate tissue perfusion-Control blood loss13. the nurse is teaching a client with metastatic bone disease about measures to prevent hypercalcemia. it would be important for the nurse to emphasize?
Answer:
The need to restrict fluid intake to less than one liter per day
The need to have at least 5 servings of dairy products daily
Early recognition of tetany
The importance of walking
Explanation:
The importance of walking is the correct option. This is because mobility must be emphasized to prevent demineralization and breakdown of bones.
A client with chronic heart failure is receiving digoxin (Lanoxin), 0.25 mg by mouth daily, and furosemide (Lasix), 20 mg by mouth twice daily. The nurse instructs the client to notify the physician if nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or abdominal cramps occur because these signs and symptoms may signal digoxin toxicity. Digoxin toxicity may also cause:
visual disturbances.
taste and smell alterations.
dry mouth and urine retention.
nocturia and sleep disturbances.
In addition to the symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, or abdominal cramps, digoxin toxicity may also cause visual disturbances.
Thus, the correct answer is visual disturbances (A).
Digoxin toxicity mаy cаuse visuаl disturbаnces (such аs, flickering flаshes of light, colored or hаlo vision, photophobiа, blurring, diplopiа, аnd scotomаtа), centrаl nervous system аbnormаlities (such аs heаdаche, fаtigue, lethаrgy, depression, irritаbility аnd, if profound, seizures, delusions, hаllucinаtions, аnd memory loss), аnd cаrdiovаsculаr аbnormаlities (аbnormаl heаrt rаte аnd аrrhythmiаs).
Digoxin toxicity doesn't cаuse tаste аnd smell аlterаtions. Dry mouth аnd urine retention typicаlly occur with аnticholinergic аgents, not inotropic аgents such аs digoxin. Nocturiа аnd sleep disturbаnces аre аdverse effects of furosemide, especiаlly if the client tаkes the second dаily dose in the evening, which mаy cаuse diuresis аt night.
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a nurse is using an iv port when administering medication to a client. which iv administration has the greatest potential to cause life-threatening changes?
The intravenous push (IV push), when given through an IV port, has the highest potential to result in life-threatening alterations.
This is due to the medicine being concentrated and administered directly into the bloodstream, which may result in an overdose or other negative effects.
In contrast to an IV drip or infusion, which can give the body time to digest and respond to the medicine, an IV push does not allow for the medication to be progressively absorbed.
The likelihood of medication interactions or other unanticipated responses can also be increased by the concentration and the rate at which it is released.
Additionally, an IV line obstruction might result from improper medicine mixing with the appropriate diluent before to delivery. These factors make it crucial to be aware of the dangers of IV push and to keep a watchful eye on the patient following administration.
Complete Question:
A nurse is using an iv port when administering medication to a client. which iv administration has the greatest potential to cause life-threatening changes?
1. Intravenous bolus
2. Intravenous infusion
3. Intravenous push
4. Intravenous drip
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the nurse in the prenatal clinic is teaching a client who is a vegetarian how to avoid iron-deficiency anemia during her pregnancy. which food choice by the client indicates a need for further instruction?
An iron shortage may be the cause of anemia among meat-free vegetarians. Anemia can also be brought on by a vitamin B12 shortage among vegans, her vegetarian diet needs further instructions to avoid anemia.
Lack of iron in the human body, This indicates that your diet is deficient in iron. Iron is required for the hemoglobin in your red blood cells to transport oxygen.
The most typical sign of anemia is fatigue, however many individuals have moderate anemia without realizing it. Combining these iron-rich meals with those high in vitamin C is a good idea since vitamin C aids in the body's use of iron.
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what is the most common means of exposure to bloodborne pathogens?
the nurse anticipates that a 16-year-old girl with infectious mononucleosis will be instructed to avoid strenuous activities and contact sports to:
The nurse anticipates that a 16-year-old girl with infectious mononucleosis will be instructed to avoid strenuous activities and contact sports to prevent splenic rupture.
The spleen is significantly enlarged as a result of this illness. Avoiding strenuous activity and contact sports for youngsters can help keep them safe. Infectious mononucleosis, sometimes known as "mono," is a contagious disease. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is the most common cause of infectious mononucleosis, but other viruses can also cause it. It is quite common in teens and young adults, especially college students.
Mononucleosis most typically affects people aged 15 to 24 in the developed world. The most visible symptom of the condition is usually pharyngitis, which is frequently accompanied by swollen tonsils filled with pus—an exudate similar to that observed in cases of strep throat. Spleen enlargement is typical in the second and third weeks, however physical examination may not reveal it.
The complete question is:
The nurse anticipates that a 16-year-old girl with infectious mononucleosis will be instructed to avoid strenuous activities and contact sports to:
prevent splenic ruptureprevent abdominal ruptureprevent diaphragm ruptureprevent muscle ruptureTo learn more about mononucleosis, here
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the patient is brought in to the emergency department by his family who states that he had been confused for several days prior to admission. on the day of admission he became very lethargic and was hard to arouse. they state that he has a history of liver disease and used to drink heavily. the nurse anticipates that the physician will order:
They state that he has a history of liver disease and used to drink heavily. the nurse anticipates that the physician will order: Option C) Lactulose
The history and clinical indications of the patient point to hepatic encephalopathy, which would be treated with lactulose.
The liver is a small organ the size of a football. It is located on the right side of your abdomen, close under your rib cage. The liver is necessary for digestion and detoxification of the body.
Liver disease can be passed down through families (genetic). A range of things that affect the liver, such as infections, alcohol consumption, and obesity, can potentially cause liver disorders.
Conditions that harm the liver over time can cause scarring (cirrhosis), which can progress to liver failure, a potentially fatal condition. However, early treatment may allow the liver to recover.
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Complete Question is:
The patient is brought in to the emergency department by his family who states that he had been confused for several days prior to admission. On the day of admission he became very lethargic and was hard to arouse. They state that he has a history of liver disease and used to drink heavily. The nurse anticipates that the physician will order:
A) Antacids
B) Ibuprofen
C) Lactulose
D) Proton pump inhibitor
the nurse is conducting a family assessment of a traditional family. which assessment data cue describes the socioeconomic status of the family?
The assessment data cue that describes the socioeconomic status of the family is The father is an engineer and the mother is an elementary school teacher. Option B is correct.
The Family Assessment is a multidimensional, systematic way to examining families. It comprises a range of tools and approaches for involving families in assessment work and boosting family engagement. It encourages family involvement. It assists professionals in comprehending the family's strengths, goals, and priorities. It aids in the identification of the family system and resources. It aids in reflecting the family's voices and preferences.
The process of gathering data regarding the family structure, as well as the relationships and interactions among individual members, is known as family assessment. Children's social workers utilize the child and family evaluation to understand the presenting concerns and their impact on the child/ren in the context of the entire family. The assessment informs the child/and ren's their family's assistance and planning.
The complete question is:
The nurse is conducting a family assessment of a traditional family. Which assessment data cue describes the socioeconomic status of the family?
a.) The family celebrates Hanukkah and Passover with special meals.b.) The father is an engineer and the mother is an elementary school teacher.c.) The family members vacation together every year at a beach resort.d.) The family consults their rabbi and synagogue members during times of stress.To learn more about family assessment, here
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