Answer:
hydrogen bonds are also known as electrostatic dipole interaction
How many o atoms are in 259 g of c12h21o9? molar mass of c12h21o9 = 309.29 g/mol
The number of atoms in 259 g of C₁₂H₂₁O₉ is 45 x 10²³ oxygen.
What is molar mass?The molar mass of many compounds can be calculated by dividing the mass of the compound by the number of moles of the compound.
Given the molar mass is 309.29 g/mol
Given weight= 259g
number of moles = mass / molar mass
259g / 309.29g/mol =0.837mol
1 mol contains 6.022 x 10²³ molecules
0.837 mol contain 6.022 x 1023 x 0.837 = 5.0 x 10²³ molecules
1 molecule of C₁₂H₂₁O₉ contains 9 oxygen atoms
5.0 x 10²³ molecules of C₁₂H₂₁O₉ contain 9x 5 x 10²³ oxygen atoms.
=45 x 10²³ oxygen atoms
Thus, the number of atoms in 259 g of C₁₂H₂₁O₉ is 45 x 10²³ oxygen atoms
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Answer:
Explanation: your the best
Identify the homogeneous mixture among the following:
fog
air
milk and cereal mixture
ice cubes in soda
A 23.98 gram sample of chromium is heated in the presence of excess iodine. a metal iodide is formed with a mass of 199.6 g. determine the empirical formula of the metal iodide.
The empirical formula of the metal iodide is Cr2I.
Mass of Chromium = 23.98
Molar Mass of Chromium = 51.9961
= 0.461 mol
Molar Mass of iodide = 126.9
= 199.6-23.88/126 = 1.394
The ratio between
Chromium and iodinei is1:2.So, the empirical formula is therefore Cr2I
Empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound.[1] A simple example of this concept is that the empirical formula of sulfur monoxide, or SO, would simply be SO, as is the empirical formula of disulfur dioxide, S2O2. Thus, sulfur monoxide and disulfur dioxide, both compounds of sulfur and oxygen, have the same empirical formula. However, their molecular formulas, which express the number of atoms in each molecule of a chemical compound, are not the same.
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What is the atomic number of mercury
Answer:
Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is also known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum
Source: Wikipedia
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How many moles of oxygen atoms are in 4.14 moles of magnesium phosphate: mg3(po4)2 (mw. 262.87 g/mol)?
33.12 moles of oxygen atoms are present in 4.14 moles of magnesium phosphate, Mg₃(PO₄)₂.
Molecular weight of magnesium phosphate = 262.87 g/mol
Number of moles of magnesium phosphate = 4.14 moles
Since,
1 mole of magnesium phosphate contains 8 moles of oxygen atom
therefore,
4.14 moles of magnesium phosphate will contain 4.14 × 8 oxygen atoms.
1
Hence, 33.12 oxygen atoms are present.
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A dehumidifier tank is emptied once a day. If the capacity of the tank is 2 gallons, determine how many molecules of water the dehumidifier collects from the air per millisecond.
(1 quart = 0.94633 liters; 4 quarts = 1 gallon; density of water is 1g/mL; 18 g water = 6.02x10^23 molecules of water)
I'm terrible with Dimensional Analysis!
A dehumidifier tank is emptied once a day. if the capacity of tank is 2 gallons , Number of Molecules of water the dehumidifier collects from the air per millisecond is 2.92 × 10³² molecules / milliseconds
The capacity of dehumidifier tank = 2 gallons
1 gallon = 4 quarts , 1 quart = 0.94633
1 gallon = 3.785 L
2 gallon = 3.785 × 2 = 7.57 L = 7570 ml
time taken to fill the tank = 1 day
Density of water = 1 g/ml
Mass of water = D × V
= 7570 × 1 = 7570 g
molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
no. of moles = mass / molar mass
= 7570 / 18 = 420.5 moles
now, 1 mole of water contains = 6.022 × 10²³ water molecules
420.5 moles of water = 6.022 × 10²³ × 420.5
= 2.53 × 10²⁶ molecules
2.53 × 10²⁶ molecules collected in 1 day
1 day = 86400 sec
1 sec = 1000 milliseconds
86400 sec = 86400 × 1000 milliseconds
= 8.64 × 10⁷ milliseconds
so, the molecules of water collected per milliseconds
= 2.53 × 10²⁶ molecules / 8.64 × 10⁷ milliseconds
= 2.92 × 10³² molecules / milliseconds
Thus, A dehumidifier tank is emptied once a day. if the capacity of tank is 2 gallons, Number of Molecules of water the dehumidifier collects from the air per millisecond is 2.92 × 10³² molecules / milliseconds
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name two physical properties that could be used to distinguish between water and ethanol.
Answer:
boiling point and melting point.
The molecular formula for glucose is c6h12o6. What would be the molecular formula for a molecule made by linking three glucose molecules together by dehydration reactions?.
C₁₈H₃₂O₁₆ is the molecular formula called a-maltotriose for a molecule made by linking three glucose molecules together by dehydration reactions.
It is a dehydration reaction, it means that when two molecules are linked together, there will be one molecule of water H₂O removed
A-maltotriose molecule is a trisaccharide molecules which means linkage of three glucose molecules linked with 1,4 glycosidic bond this is called as a-maltotriose which is formed in the reaction as product
The reaction will be:
C₆H₁₁O₅-OH+H-C₆H₁₀O₅-OH+H-C₆H₁₁O₆→C₁₈H₃₂O₁₆+2H₂O
Here one molecule of water H₂O removed.
Therefore molecular formula of the molecule formed will be C₁₈H₃₂O₁₆.
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Which triacylglycerol yields more energy on oxidation: one containing three residues of linolenic acid or three residues of stearic acid?
The Tricyglycerol yields more energy on oxidation is the one containing three residues of stearic acid because it get fully reduced.
when atom or ion loses the electron in the process called as oxidation or the loss of hydrogen is called as oxidation. when the atom or ion gain electron in the process called as reduction or gain of hydrogen is called as reduction
when the oxidation takes place the oxidation state of atom increases and when reduction takes place the oxidation state of species decreases.
when molecule is oxidized, it loses energy and when molecule is reduced , it gains energy
Thus ,we can say that,The triacyglycerol cotaining the three stearic acid residues yield more energy because it is fully reduced.
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For a polymerization reaction with a termination step, what is the shortest material there in highest concentration?
For a polymerization reaction with a termination step, what is the shortest material there in highest concentration is monomer.
A polymer is a large single chain-like molecule in which the repeating units derived from small molecules called monomers are bound together. process by which monomers are transformed into a polymer is called polymerization. it helps to produce new chemicals like glycogen, cellulose, fatty acids etc. the termination step involves the reaction of a polymer chain radical with another free radical. These three steps constitute the normal step-growth polymerization process. the polymer concentration is associated with solution viscosity, which increases with the increase of the polymer concentration and then leads to a larger fiber diameter. if concentration is too low, continuous polymer fibers cannot be achieved.
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do ions add another atom
yes ions add another atom
ions are electrically charged particles that can be created by either taking electrons away from neutral atoms to form positive ions or adding electrons to neutral atoms to produce negative ions. The quantity of protons remains constant during the formation of an ion.
Ionic bonds are defined as connections between atoms in which electrons are primarily transported from one atom to another. Since there is always some electron sharing between atoms, we say largely because the sharing in ionic bonds is relatively uneven. The bond has a stronger ionic character the more unequally the electrons are shared.
Between a metal and a non-metal, ionic bonding form. Ionic bonds, as opposed to covalent ones, involve the transfer of valence electrons between atoms.
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yes Ions can be combined with other atoms to create new elements or compounds.
Since they contain an equivalent number of protons and electrons, atoms are neutral particles. Ions are electrically charged entities that can be created by either taking electrons away from neutral atoms to form positive ions or adding electrons to neutral atom to form negative ions.An atoms become the ions when the neutral atom gain the electrons to formed anions and loses its electrons to formed cations.The anions can be combined with the cations through the ionic bond or electrostatic bond.The stable atoms is electrical neutral atom or an atom is not stable when it contains any charge over it like negative or positive charge.However not all ions are atoms, an atom can be an ion.
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8. in the preparation of methyl benzoate what is the purpose of washing the organic layer with saturated sodium chloride?
The purpose of washing the organic layer with saturated sodium chloride is to remove any of the unreacted benzoic acid
What is sodium chloride?
One of the most prevalent minerals on Earth is sodium chloride (NaCl), also known as salt. It is a crucial nutrient for many animals and plants. Seawater and subterranean rock formations are also naturally sources of sodium chloride.
In order to keep patients from becoming dehydrated, sodium chloride, a vital nutrient, is utilized in healthcare. It is employed as a spice to boost flavor and as a food preservative. Additionally, sodium chloride is employed in manufacturing to create polymers and other goods. Additionally, it is employed to de-ice sidewalks and highways.
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A gram of fat stores _____ energy than a gram of starch due to ______ within fat molecules relative to starch molecules.
A gram of fat stores more energy than a gram of starch due to more C-H bonds within fat molecules relative to starch molecules.
The energy released/stored by nutrients is known as calorific value.
The calorific value of a substance is expressed in kilo calories(kcal).
1 kcal is defined the amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by 1 °C.
The physiological calorific value of fats and carbohydrates is 9.0 kcal/g and 4.0 kcal/g respectively.
As it is evident from these values that the energy stored per gram of fat is more than the energy stored per gram of starch.
Now, the reason behind this difference in energies between these two molecules is due to the different number of C-H bonds present in them, as is evident from the adjoining images.
Therefore, A gram of fat stores more energy than a gram of starch due to more C-H bonds within fat molecules relative to starch molecules.
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Petrification is the combination of 2 types of fossilization, replacement and permineralization, by which element? group of answer choices iron silica sodium carbon
The element involved in the process of petrification, replacement, and permineralization is silica, were petrification is the combination of 2 types of fossilization, replacement, and permineralization
Permineralization is a way of fossilization in which minerals ( like silica have deposited the fill the empty pores of shells or the hard animal parts). Petrification is a process where the organic material is converted to stone by replacing the original material and the pores with minerals, and Replacement occurs when the original bones or shells dissolve away and is replaced by a different mineral, which occurs along with permineralization, the whole process is called petrification.
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According to mo theory, when two atomic orbitals overlap, they combine to form an antibonding mo that is ____ energy and a bonding orbital that is _____ energy.
According to MO theory, when two atomic orbitals overlap, they combine to form an antibonding molecular orbitals that is lower energy and a bonding orbital that is higher energy. The electrons in a molecule are viewed as moving under the influence of the atomic nuclei throughout the entire molecule in molecular orbital theory rather than being allocated to specific chemical bonds between atoms.
The molecular orbitals that encircle and contain valence electrons between atoms in molecules are how quantum mechanics characterizes the spatial and energetic characteristics of electrons. By roughly representing the states of bound electrons—the molecular orbitals—as linear combinations of atomic orbitals, the molecular orbital theory revolutionized the study of chemical bonding (LCAO).
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Bam added 5.42 g of cscl to 35.31 ml of h2o. calculate the concentration of bam's solution in units of g solute/100 g solvent. mwcscl= 168.36 g/mol mwh2o= 18.015 g/mol density of water= 0.9975 g/ml
Bam's solution, 5.42 g of CsCl mixed with 35.31 ml of H2O, has a concentration of 15.3882 g CsCl/100 g H2O.
Concentration, in chemistry, is defined as the amount of solute in a particular amount of solvent or solution. Some of the most common ways to express concentration includes molarity, mass-to-mass and mass-to-volume.
To solve for the concentration of Bam's solution in g solute/100 g solvent, solve for the mass of the solvent first.
To solve for the mass of the solvent, use the density and volume:
mass solvent = density x volume
mass solvent = 0.9975 g/ml x 35.31 ml
mass solvent = 35.221725 g
Solving for the concentration of Bam's solution in g solute/100 g solvent, where the mass of the solute CsCl is 5.42 g:
concentration = mass solute/ 100 g solvent
concentration = 5.42 g/ (35.221725/100)
concentration = 15.38822985
concentration = 15.3882 g CsCl/100 g H2O
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Some liquid in a jar can be separated by physical means into two separate liquids, which can then be separated no further. the liquid is a(n)?
Some liquid in a jar can be separated by physical means into two separate liquids, which can then be separated no further. The liquid is a mixture
What is a mixture?
Typically, a mixture is described as a fabric that is composed of or greater separate chemical additives that are not chemically sure to each other.
The bodily mixture of some of substances wherein the characteristics of every factor are maintained as the components are combined into answers, suspensions, or colloids is known as a aggregate.
for this reason, it is feasible to bodily separate a number of the liquid in a jar into awesome liquids, and then the drinks can now not be separated anymore.
therefore, the liquid in a jar is a combination.
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Which of these is a chemical change?
OA lake freezes solid.
O A copper bar is rolled into a flat sheet.
O Gravel, sand, and water are mixed.
O Vinegar bubbles when baking soda is added.
Answer:
Vinegar and baking soda
Explanation:
The others are physical changes, not chemical changes. This is because they do not change chemical properties or undergo a reaction.
However, when vinegar and baking soda are added together, it is a chemical change, because there is not only a reaction, but a change in its properties. Hopefully this helps!
Calculate the mass defect of the oxygen nucleus 16 8o 816o . the mass of neutral 16 8o 816o is equal to 15.994914 atomic mass units
The mass defect of the oxygen nucleus is 16 8o 816o. the mass of neutral 16 8o 816o is equal to 15.994914 atomic mass units
8(1.008665)+8(1.007825)
=16.13192
16.13192-15.994914
=.13701 amu
The atomic nucleus is a small, dense region made up of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered by Ernest Rutherford in 1911, based on Geiger-Marsden's gold leaf experiment in 1909. After the discovery of the neutron in 1932, models of the nucleus composed of protons and neutrons were rapidly developed by Dmitri Ivanenko[1] and Werner Heisenberg. I was.
The cell nucleus carries genes, structures that control and regulate cell activity (such as growth and metabolism) and contain genetic information. Nucleoli are small bodies commonly found within the nucleus. The nucleoplasm is the gel-like matrix in which the core components are suspended.
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The ancestors of modern _________ performed the oxygenic photosynthesis responsible for converting our anoxic planet to an oxygenated one.
The ancestors of modern cyanobacteria performed the oxygenic photosynthesis responsible for converting our anoxic planet to an oxygenated one.
Photosynthesis sustains life on Earth today by releasing oxygen into the atmosphere and providing energy for the food chain. The rise of oxygen-producing photosynthesis enabled the evolution of complex life forms such as animals and land plants about 2.4 billion years ago. An example of photosynthesis is how plants grow by converting sugars and energy from water, air, and sunlight into energy. (biology) The process by which plants and other photoautotrophic plants produce carbohydrates and oxygen from carbon dioxide, water, and light energy.
Photosynthesis is important for plants to produce the glucose needed to manufacture energy and cellular structures. Photosynthesis also produces the oxygen that both plants and animals need for cellular respiration to make ATP, a complex organic chemical that provides energy.
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Process in which co2, is released as a by-product of oxidation-reduction reactions.
Kreb's cycle or citric acid cycle is the process in which CO₂ is released as a by-product of oxidation-reduction reactions.
We all know that the by-product of respiration is CO₂. The CO₂ is actually a by-product of an oxidation-reduction reaction that occurs in the mitochondria of all eukaryotic cells called the Kreb's cycle.
The Kreb's cycle is also called the citric acid cycle because the first product is usually citric acid. It is the second stage in cellular respiration, and is also called the aerobic stage, as it requires oxygen to occur. Since it requires oxygen, anaerobic organisms do not engage in the Kreb's cycle.
During glycolysis, one glucose molecule is broken down to give two pyruvate molecules, which concludes the first stage of cellular respiration. The pyruvate molecule is then taken to the matrix of the mitochondria, where the Kreb's cycle occurs and is decarboxylated to give CoA. Certain enzymes then break down the CoA to give two molecules of CO₂ as a by-product and one molecule of H₂O.
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A(n) ___________ covalent bond is formed by an unequal sharing of one or more electron pairs.
A Polar covalent bond is formed by an unequal sharing of one or more electron pairs.
The bond formed by sharing of an electron pair between two atoms is known as covalent bond.
In a polar covalent bond the atoms have an unequal attraction for electrons and so the sharing is unequal. Bond between Oxygen and Hydrogen in water molecule is one of the example of polar covalent bond.
In Non-Polar Covalent bond the atoms have an equal attraction for electrons and so the sharing is equal. Bond between two Hydrogen atoms in [tex]H_{2}[/tex] molecule is one of the example of non-polar covalent bond.
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What dipeptides would be formed by heating a mixture of valine and n -protected leucine?
Valine-valine and valine-leucine would be formed by heating a mixture of valine and N-protected leucine.
Amino acid leucine is protected at the N-terminal end, so it is not available to form a polypeptide at that end.
Peptide bond is a covalent chemical bond linking two consecutive alpha-amino acids from C1 (carbon number one) of one alpha-amino acid and N2 (nitrogen number two) of another along a peptide or protein chain.
Valine and leucine can react and form dipeptide valylleucine (valine-leucine), see picture below.
When two valine amino acids react, dipeptide valylvaline (valine-valine) is formed.
Polypeptide is a long and unbranched peptide chain with more than ten amino acids.
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You have just started brewing beer at home, and your first batch is now ready. You used the yeast saccharomyces cerevisia, which can perform both aerobic cellular respiration and fermentation. When you test the beer, you determine that the alcohol content is almost zero. What could have been present in the fermentation reaction apparatus that caused this problem?.
The oxygen present in the fermentation reaction apparatus has caused this problem.
The biological process that produces beer is fermentation. The yeast used to make beer, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is capable of both fermentation and cellular respiration.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae would engage in aerobic cellular respiration in the presence of oxygen, converting glucose to carbon dioxide and producing energy. However, without oxygen, the yeast engages in fermentation and turns the glucose into ethanol (alcohol).
If the alcohol concentration is almost zero following the brewing method, oxygen may be present in the fermentation reaction apparatus. Thus, the Saccharomyces cerevisiae will perform aerobic cellular respiration rather than fermentation in the presence of oxygen.
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Most foods that are high in calcium are poor sources of iron. this statement illustrates the characteristic of a nutritious diet known as _____.
Most foods that are high in calcium are poor sources of iron. this statement illustrates the characteristic of a nutritious diet known as balance.
Nutrition is an important factor in health and development. Better nutrition is associated with improved infant, child, and maternal health, stronger immune systems, safer pregnancies and births, reduced risk of non-communicable diseases (such as diabetes and cardiovascular disease), and longer lifespans. doing. Healthy children learn better. Well-nourished people are more productive and can create opportunities to gradually break the cycle of poverty and hunger.
Malnutrition in all its forms poses a significant threat to human health. I'm facing Malnutrition has several forms and including undernutrition (wasting or underdevelopment), inadequate vitamins or minerals, overweight, obesity, and consequent diet-related noncommunicable diseases.
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Gases other than compressed air are normally supplied in pressurized cylinders at?
Gases other than compressed air are normally supplied in pressurized cylinders at 1500 psi to 2000 psi.
What are compressed gas cylinders used for?
Cylinders of industrial compressed gas used in oxyfuel welding and steel cutting. A gas cylinder is a type of pressure container used to store and contain gases at pressures higher than atmospheric pressure.
Thus, typically, pressurized cylinders containing gases other than compressed air are delivered at pressures between 1500 and 2000 psi.
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Thermal Energy - Too Hot to Handle
Conclusion: Describe the results of your experiment making sure to use the following vocabulary words in your description of each beaker water molecules, kinetic energy, temperature.
The average kinetic energy of an object's particles increases with increasing temperature. The object's thermal energy grows as the average kinetic energy of its particles rises. As a result, an object's thermal energy rises as its temperature does.
The average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance is measured by temperature. The overall kinetic energy of the particles in a substance is measured by its thermal energy. The temperature and thermal energy of a substance increase with particle mobility. Temperature and thermal energy are strongly connected. Both reflect the motional kinetic energy of matter particles. Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of matter particles, whereas temperature is the average kinetic energy of matter particles.
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a block of wood has a volume of 45 cm ^3 and a mass of 180 grams what is the density of the wood
The density of a block of wood that has a volume of 45 cm³ and a mass of 180 grams is 4g/cm³.
How to calculate density?The density of a substance is the measure of the mass of matter contained in the substance by a unit volume.
The density of a substance can be calculated by dividing the mass of the substance by its volume i.e.
Density = mass (g) ÷ volume (mL)
According to this question, a block of wood that has a volume of 45 cm³ and a mass of 180 grams will possess a density of:
Density = 180g ÷ 45cm³ = 4g/cm³
Therefore, the density of a block of wood that has a volume of 45 cm³ and a mass of 180 grams is 4g/cm³.
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Calculate the ph of a solution prepared by dilution 3.0 ml of 2.5 m hcl to a final volume of 100 ml with h2o.
The pH of the solution after dilution is 1.125.
HCl is hydrochloric acid. It is known by the name muriatic acid. It is among the strong acids. It has a pungent smell and is colorless. It has a molar mass of 36.4 g/mol. It's a common reagent used in pharmaceutical industries. It is also used in other industries such as textile, rubber, and metal.
The volume of HCl added to the solution = 3.0 ml
The molar concentration of HCl = 2.5 M
Let the molar concentration of the solution after dilution is x.
The volume of the diluted solution = 100 ml.
The molar concentration of the solution after dilution is,
[tex]M _{1} V _{2} = M_{2} V _{2} [/tex]
[tex]M_{2} = \frac{ M _{1} V _{2}}{V _{2} }[/tex]
[tex]M_{2} = \frac{2.5 \times 3}{100} [/tex]
[tex] = 0.075 \: M[/tex]
Thus, the molar concentration of the solution after dilution is 0.075 M.
The pH of the solution after the dilution is,
[tex][HCl] = [H ^{ + } ] = 0.075 \: M[/tex]
[tex]pH = - log [H ^{ + } ] [/tex]
[tex]pH = - log(0.075)[/tex]
[tex]pH = 1.125[/tex]
Therefore, the pH of the solution after dilution is 1.125.
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Which compound in each of the following pairs of ionic substances has the most exothermic lattice energy?
The compound with the most exothermic lattice energy in each of the following pairs of ionic substances is Ca3N2.
What is Lattice energy?When ion pairs with opposing charges in the gas phase combine to create a solid, lattice energy is released.Lattice energy becomes weaker the lower you go in a group.As one descends a group, the atomic radius grows.As the atomic radius rises, the lattice energy falls because the force of attraction is inversely proportional to the square of the distance.As the charge's size rises, lattice energy rises as well.The product of the particle charges determines the force of attraction in a direct proportion.As a result, lattice energy rises as the charges do.Conclusion: The top of the Periodic Table will include the salts with the highest ionization energy and highest charges.To learn more about Lattice energy, refer to the following link:
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